Creationism and the Classroom Essay -- essays research papers fc

Creationism and the Classroom     The Ameri feces classroom is suffering from a major deficiency. The science curriculum supports one theory of evolution and no other theory as to how the existence of the universe has come to be. This narrow-minded approach has unbroken m both young minds from seeing a very broad picture of this world.     Scientific creationism should be included in our public school curriculum because it is prevalent to the progress of modern science. Duane Gish, who has a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Berkeley, says, neither creation nor evolution may be referred to as scientific theory since neither can erect eyewitness evidence of what happened in the past. Gish further states, Both are ultimately based upon inferences derived from circumstantial evidence. As much(prenominal), they remain on an equal footing and should get down equal time in public classrooms in the United States     Creationism ass umes there is a designer who designed the universe with purpose and gave the universe direction. This theory can be put into our classrooms without being abrasive to the U.S. Constitution, so long as it is treated as science. Gish says, Science can tell us nada of who the Creator is, why the universe was created, or anything about the relationship of the things created to the Creator. Without creationism in the public school system, students are left only to learn about evolution, which can be considered as religion. Gish explains, evolution is a non-theistic theory of origins which by definition excludes the intervention of an outside agency of any kind. Evolutionists believe that by employing natural laws and processes plus nothing it is possible to the origin of the universe and of all that it contains. This involves the acceptance of a particular philosophical metaphysical world view and is thus basically religious in nature.     Just as evolutionism has be en accepted by many in the religious fellowship as religion, creationism has been accepted by many in the science community as science. Ker C. Thompson is a former Director of the U.S. Air Force Terrestrial Sciences Laboratory. He holds a B.A. in Physics and Geology from the University of British Columbia and DSc in geophysics from the Colorado School of Mines. Thompson believes that the only way ... ...the only theory for the origin of the universe taught to our students, then our country is in danger of a scientific freeze. Without challenges to such theories, the students come away with unfair, one-sided views. If those views are not challenged in a scientific arena, as opposed to the students places of worship, then the students will not see any other views as science. Our students will take this lopsided understanding into adulthood. This understanding then has the danger of becoming dogmatic to our population. The progress of science will slacken down without public challen ges and governmental support.          Works CitedGish, Duane T Scientific Creationism Should Be Taught in Science Classrooms". Opposing Viewpoints alternative Center. Thomson Gale. 18 May 2005Kofahl, Robert E "Scientific licence Against Evolution and for Creation Should Be Included in Science Curricula". Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. 18 May 2005http//galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/OVRCThomson, Ker C "Physical Laws Support Creationism". Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Thomson Gale. 18 May 2005

Network Security Essays -- Computers Technology Communications Essays

Network SecurityIn the last decade, the number of computers in use has exploded. For quite some time now, computers claim been a decisive element in how we entertain and educate ourselves, and most importantly, how we do busi ness. It seems obvious in retrospect that a natural result of the explosive growth in computer use would be an even more explosive (although delayed) growth in the desire and need for computers to talk with each other. For quite some time, businesses were in the beginning interested in sharing data within an office or campus environment, this led to the development of various protocols suited specifically to this task. Within the last fivesome years, businesses have begun to need to share data across wide areas. This has prompted efforts to convert in the first place LAN-based protocols into WAN-friendly protocols. The result has spawned an entire industry of consultants who know how to manipulate routers gateways and networks to force principally broadcast protocols across point-to-point links. Frequently the protocol of choice has been TCP/IP which is also the primary protocol run on the Internet. The emerging ubiquitous ness of TCP/IP allows companies to interconnect with each other via private networks as well as through public networks. In todays innovation businesses, governments, and individuals, all are communicating with each other across the world. While reality is rapidly approaching this utopian picture, several relatively minor issues have changed status from low priority to extreme importance. Security is probably the most well known of these problems. When businesses send private information across the net, they place a high value on it getting to its destination intact and without being intercepted by someone other than the intended recipient. Individuals sending private communications evidently desire secure communications. Finally, connecting a system to a network can open the system itself up to attacks. If a syst em is compromised, the risk of data press release is high.It can be useful to break network aegis into two general classes Methods used to secure data as it transits a network Methods which grade what packets may transit the network While both significantly affect the traffic going to and from a site, their objectives are quite different. Transit SecurityCurrently, at that place are no systems in wide use... ... monitor all activity, and very easy to quickly control what gets in and out of a network.Conclusion at that place are two basic types of network protective cover, transit security and traffic regulation, which when combined can help guarantee that the correctly information is securely delivered to the right place. It should be apparent that there is also a need for ensuring that the hosts that receive the information will properly process it, this raises the entire specter of host security a wide area which varies tremendously for each type of system. With the growth in business use of the Internet, network security is rapidly becoming crucial to the development of the Internet. Soon, security will be an integral part of our day-to-day use of the Internet and other networks.BIBLIOGRAPHYAvaya Inc. Secure and Continuous Communications www.avaya.com Online Available http//www1.avaya.com/security/?agy=Google&cmp=Security&ctv=network+security&rfr=Google.com&typ=p4p&ovchn=GGL&ovcpn=Security&ovcrn=network+security&ovtac=PPC (October 13, 2004)Net Library. Network Security www.netlibary.com Online Available http//www.netlibrary.com/Search/SearchResults.aspx (October 15, 2004)

George Handel :: Music, Operas, Allelujah Chorous

George Handel was maven of the best composers of his time. Handel really didnt grow up with music alone when he got the hang of it thither was no looking back. Handel was not your average child, he became spectacular at what he did at a young age. By the age of eleven, Handel was able not only to compose but also to reach organ lessons(Kamien 169). Handel play several instruments and begin playing in operas to begin with he was twenty-one. Handel father was important factor of his life, he was the one that let Handel chase after music full-time at a young age. Perhaps to awarding the wishes of his father, who had died when Handel was twelve, he entered Halle University at seventeen to study law(Kamien 169). Handel later drop out of check and traveled to different places to pursue his music.George Handel wrote many operas and oratorios. Some of his first operas got him well-kn birth(a) in England. He became Englands most important composer and a favorite of top executive Ann e, who gave him a subsidy of 200 a year(Kamien 170). But with the good theres always a bad. For a period of time, Handel shows were doing good, he even had his own company produce his operas but soon things would change. Both opera companies went bust as a result of the competition, and Handel suffered a breakdown(Kamien 170). In, 1741, George Handel produce one of his best work the Nazarene. Handel stopped writing operas entirely(Kamien 170).Oratorios poured from his pen(170). Oratorios dont have acting, and costumes like operas. Messiah until now to this day is one of George Handel greatest works. Messiah lasts about two and half hours and was composed in just twenty-four days(Kamien 171). Messiah did not hold back its success overnight but it took time to gain its success. Unlike most of Handels oratorios, Messiah is meditative rather than dramatic it lacks plot, action, and specific characters(Kamien 172).Messiah is still being use to this day. Mozart made one, and still later versions are often played by orchestras for one hundred and choruses of several hundred(Kamien 172).Another one of George Handel great works is Hallelujah Chorus. This is the popular name for the chorus that closes part 2 of Handels Messiah, which dwell of three parts(Alison 1). This chorus is known everywhere, you might have heard it or recognize it in church, movies, and plays. In the Hallelujah Chorus, words and phrases are repeated over and over, as has been common practice in choral music for several centuries(Kamien 177).George Handel Music, Operas, Allelujah ChorousGeorge Handel was one of the best composers of his time. Handel really didnt grow up with music but when he got the hang of it there was no looking back. Handel was not your average child, he became great at what he did at a young age. By the age of eleven, Handel was able not only to compose but also to give organ lessons(Kamien 169). Handel played several instruments and begin playing in operas before he was twenty-one. Handel father was important factor of his life, he was the one that let Handel pursue music full-time at a young age. Perhaps to honor the wishes of his father, who had died when Handel was twelve, he entered Halle University at seventeen to study law(Kamien 169). Handel later drop out of school and traveled to different places to pursue his music.George Handel wrote many operas and oratorios. Some of his first operas got him well-known in England. He became Englands most important composer and a favorite of Queen Anne, who gave him a subsidy of 200 a year(Kamien 170). But with the good theres always a bad. For a period of time, Handel shows were doing good, he even had his own company produce his operas but soon things would change. Both opera companies went bankrupt as a result of the competition, and Handel suffered a breakdown(Kamien 170). In, 1741, George Handel produce one of his best works Messiah. Handel stopped writing operas entirely(Kamien 170).Oratori os poured from his pen(170). Oratorios dont have acting, and costumes like operas. Messiah still to this day is one of George Handel greatest works. Messiah lasts about two and half hours and was composed in just twenty-four days(Kamien 171). Messiah did not get its success overnight but it took time to gain its success. Unlike most of Handels oratorios, Messiah is meditative rather than dramatic it lacks plot, action, and specific characters(Kamien 172).Messiah is still being use to this day. Mozart made one, and still later versions are often played by orchestras for one hundred and choruses of several hundred(Kamien 172).Another one of George Handel great works is Hallelujah Chorus. This is the popular name for the chorus that closes part 2 of Handels Messiah, which consist of three parts(Alison 1). This chorus is known everywhere, you might have heard it or recognize it in church, movies, and plays. In the Hallelujah Chorus, words and phrases are repeated over and over, as has been common practice in choral music for several centuries(Kamien 177).

The Ethics of Conjoined Twin Separation Essay -- Moral Science Biology

The Ethics of Conjoined Twin Separation Conjoined twins are a rare phenomenon. In the even that a set should appear where one twin is dependant upon the other, I conceptualize that they should be separated, at minimum, to save the life of one. At the same time, I believe that every set of conjoined twins is its own special case. In this study, I will present the background in smorgasbordation on conjoined twinning, fail a few case studies, and give the pros and cons of conjoined twin separation. I will end with my own views on the subject.How do these mutations prink? A.A. Zimmerman hypothesizes that, Conjoined twins arise from an error in blastogenesis due to incomplete fission of a single zygote, resulting in the development of two centers of axial growth instead of one (Juretschke, 9). at bottom the first two weeks of embryo development, there is an error in the embryonic development of the blastocyst, composed of about 100 cells. The single, fertilized egg fails to se parate properly, as it would to form identical twins (a fertilized egg divides completely during the initial stages of cell differentiation). This failure of division results in two identical, same sex twins, conjoined in some(prenominal) manner. No one is clear on why the cell fails to divide completely. Statistically, the chances of failed egg division resulting in conjoined twins is about one in 250,000, as compared to the one in 200 chance of giving birth to identical twins. Of those conjoined, 40-60% are stillborn, and 35% of those twins that survive birth die deep down the first 24 hours. Of those one in 250,000 births, there is a 5-25% chance of existing in the world for more than a day. Interestingly, about 70% of those who pound the odds were female, and t... .... 62, pp. 525 529. Veenker, Jody. One Conjoined Twin Dies After Surgical Separation. Christianity Today. http//www.chrisianitytoday.com/ct/2000/145/430.html updated Nov. 6, 2000.http//www.ama-assn.org/ sci-pubs/amnews/pick_01/prca0305.htmhttp//www7.cnn.com/2000/cosmos/europe.UK/11/03/twins.court/index.html. updated Nov.3, 2000.http//www7.cnn.com/2000/HEALTH/10/31/conjoined .twins/index.html. updated Oct.31, 2000.http//www7.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/UK/11/06/twins.conjoined/. updated Nov. 7, 2000.http//europe.cnn.com/2000/ASIANOW/australasia/10/25/health.australia.simese.reut/index. updated Oct.26, 2000.http//straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/mnt/html/webspecial/siamese/siamese.htmlhttp//talk.guardian.co.uk/WebX?13.ee7a95d. updated Nov. 18, 2000. http//www.twinstuff.comhttp//.zygote.swarthmore.edu/cleave4.html

Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay -- Papers

Letter From Birmingham JailThe American civil rights movement through the 1950s and 60s was a turning point for our untaught as a whole. Probably the most influential leader of that time was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King became a leader because of his ability to captivate crowds with his reigning speeches. unrivaled of the most important letters he wrote was while he was incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama. The letter was to eight fellow clergymen that were from Alabama. The Letter From Birmingham Jail was in response to just about criticism from the clergymen. King calmly tries to state his purpose for his crusade for civil rights in the south. He uses three rhetorical strategies in his letter like facts, allusions, and questions to say the clergymen about what he and his people are dealing with as a wholeInjustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere utter King in his letter (page 317). King asks his readers questions about him and his peoples actions and then answers them in an intelligent and strong willed manner. He asks, Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches, and so forth? Isnt negotiation a better path? (page 318). King asked the questions that the clergymen would have asked him. By asking those questions, then he can answer the questions that are principal(prenominal) points in his letter that clarify some of the actions that have been enforced in the south. This was a strong rhetorical strategy for King to persuade ... ...tegies such as facts, allusions, and questions almost as perfectly as can be used in a letter. He made his reasons concise and straight to the point. Do I cerebrate he could have written a better letter? Not at all, that was the best let ter I have ever seen in my life. Martin Luther King Jr. was a well educated man of great promise a couple more years. This letter was an excellent account of his powerful words that he can produce and a good example of his extreme intelligence. I am going to leave you a question to think about. How could the country as a whole have been different with Martin Luther King Jr. around this world a couple years longer?BibliographyThe dolphinfish Reader- Lee Sulton 1997

Waste Land Essay: Ceremonies and Rituals :: T.S. Eliot Waste Land Essays

The Waste Land Ceremonies and Rituals Ceremonies are prevalent throughout T.S. Eliots poem The Waste Land. Eliot relies on literary contrasts to illustrate the specific values of meaningful, stiff rituals of primitive society in contrast to the meaningless, broken, sham rituals of the modern day. These contrasts serve to show how ceremonies can become broken when they are missing vital components, or they are overloaded with too many. Even the way expression is used in the poem furthers the point of ceremonies, both broken and not. In section V of The Waste Land, Eliot writes, After the torchlight red on sweaty faces After the frosty silence in the gardens After the agony in stony places The shouting and the crying prison and palace and reverberation Of thunder of spring over distant mountains He who was living is now dead (ll. 322-328). The imagery of a primal ceremonial is evident in this passage. The last line of He who was living is now dead shows the passing of the primal ceremony the connection to it that was once viable is now dead. The language used to describe the event is very rich and vivid red, sweaty, stony. These words evoke an event that is without the cares of modern life- it is primal and hot. A couple of lines later Eliot talks of red sullen faces sneer and snarl/ From doors of mudcracked houses (ll. 344-345). These lines too seem to contain language that has a primal quality to it. From the primal roots of ceremony Eliot shows us the contrast of broken ceremonies. Some of these ceremonies are broken because they are lacking vital components. A major ceremony in The Waste Land is that of sex. The ceremony of sex is broken, however, because it is missing components of love and consent. An example of this appears in section II, lines 99-100, The change of Philomel, by the barbarous king/ So rudely forced this is referring to the rape of Philomel by King Tereus of Thrace. The forcing of sex on an unwilling partner breaks the ent ire ceremony of sex. Rape is not the only way a broken sex ceremony can take place.The broken ceremony can also occur when there is a lack of love, as shown in lines 222-256. This passage describes a aspect between the typist and the young man carbuncular.

Littering of Country Roads

We see the signs everywhere, LITTERING IS A CRIME PUNISHABLE BY A upper limit $1,000 FINE OR IMPRISONMENT UP TO ONE YEAR, OR BOTH (Litter, 2007). The question in the minds of many of us though is Why do tidy sum bedding and especially along our country roads?One of the definitions used for flock is misplaced trash or solid waster (Litter, 2007). Research in the firmament of why do people pack has been completed by several organizations and government entities. I will examine some of the reasons I rig in the research.One of the factors noted in the research was just simply lack of knowledge of the environmental effects of loting (Why, 2007). It has been shown in studies that just educating those who litter washstand make a difference in whether or not they continue to litter. We could speculate that possibly many of those in the country will not have as great of access to the information that helps to create an aw beness to the problems littering creates.When litter has alread y accumulated in an area, research has shown the area to be more unprotected by others to be seen as an easy dumping grounds or an invitation to dump more. One of the reasons they encourage volunteers and regular litter clean-ups is to prevent further litter build-up. Because country roads are less likely in general to be a part of litter clean-ups this can add to the problem.Lack of affable pressure to do the right thing was mentioned as contributing to the problem (Why, 2007). This could also be a contributing factor as to why litter is often seen more in rural areas or areas where the population tends to have a greater financial disadvantage. Litter in these areas may not be seen as great a priority as more basic needs and problems in the rural neighborhoods.Another factor was mentioned as there creation a lack or an absence of consistent enforcement of the laws against littering (Facts, 2004). Although signs may be posted, if there is seen to be lack of enforcement in backing those littering laws, they will have unretentive effect in that area or neighborhood. This can be another reason why there may seem to be more litter along the less visible and often less-traveled country roads. Enforcement officers tend to concentrate where there is greater population.According to one study, if the people or residents of an area have little pride in their neighborhood or in another persons neighborhood, they are then more apt to cat out trash in that particular area. It also may be that if my neighbors yard is littered, it is less noticeable when my yard is littered. The country roads and rural areas are generally less noticeable than the city or urban areas.It is no secret that individuals with higher income who live in the suburbs have more income to spend on lawn upkeep and continuous lawn maintenance. Many areas in the country attract those with less income who would have less to continuously maintain their properties and the roadways that run along their pr operties.Lastly, it may be surprising to some, however, not all people see what they toss out as being regarded as litter. Studies show this is often the case for those who toss derriere butts out the car window. When asked why they toss them along the roadside, they often respond in a way to indicate they do not feel as if cigarette butts, or some items should be included as trash or littering. However, cigarette butts can take up to five years to check over down (Facts, 2004).References2004. Facts about litter. Department of Environment and Conservation. http//www.Environment.nsw.gov (accessed April 21, 2007).2007. Litter laws. Official Website of the city of Rock Hill. http//www.gov.pe.ca/enveng/litter/index.php3?number=61866&lang=E (accessed April 21, 2007).2007. Why do people litter? Government of Prince Edward Island.April 21, 2007).Wikipedia contributors, Litter, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 24 April 2007,2202 UTC, http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litter&oldid= 126719517accessed 24 April 2007

Effective role model for the standards of behaviour Essay

To insure that I am an effective role model for students I would promote steady-going behavior skills, as if I felt any negativity I would deal with if quickly and effetely a vogue from the classroom. To ensure that I am working in a confident(p) way, good leader skills and knowledge is an important factor between myself and staff. This then would follow though and create a safe climate of security and good order that supports students in managing their personal demeanor. To understand correct deportment with in the school causal agency. I would check on a regular basis the behaviour policy, in which this should describe clearly ways in which adults promote positive behaviour and respond to inappropriate behaviour. However, no policy, get out altered students behavior by itself. It is the quality of the staffs interactions with the students that will make the biggest impact on students behaviour. With the following here would be close to key factors on how to raise standards o f behaviour, provided theses must be done unchangingly. consistent good teaching will promote good behaviour in students and this will wee-wee an impact on the whole class and teaching. positive strategies for managing students behaviour this will then help students understand their schools expectations, also this may reflect on the behaviour out of school grounds and continue to act in a good manor. a clear range of rewards, which are applied consistently though out the school and staff. good behaviour has to be learned so schools must adopt procedures and practices that help students learn how to behave, in and out of school grounds and towards each other. Good behaviour has to be modelled by all staff all of the time in their interaction with students. It is very important that teachers and myself are consistent in the way they managing students behaviour. By acting in a positive way around students and stuff and keeping it consistent, this will have a sloshed impact upon a student. By creating relationships and positive attitudes can give a big impact on successful learning. By developing these skills as a teaching assistant with enhance their ability to influence others, guide, encourage and direct students to achieve their full potential.To lead a class confidently and affectively, I will need to form some to think aboutstrategies as to students a teaching assistant is a role model of behaviour in school. To have good interactive skills with the students would be key. To be able to balance correction with kudos and encouragement, use rewards and consequences consistently, to teach students right from wrong, positive from the negative. Planning alternatives to confrontation and crafty how to help when necessary. When giving praise to students who are achieving their best, it mustnt be forgotten to encourage those who are trying but may still be seek and not fully spirit (this then may lead to negative behaviour). These sort of students may be lacking confidence and may need to be shown more than positive reinforcement. This will be take time and commitment from the teaching assistant, teacher and parents. Also showing respect to all students, this will entangle listening to them and preserving their dignity.To make sure that you build up relationships and trust with the students, by just a simple greeting in the morning, sharing experiences with them and to demonstrate an fill and an understand of their world. Listening to student suggestions is another way of mental synthesis trust and relationships, this could also reflect on their behaviour. Such as, if a student was acting in a negative way you could suggest to them what should be expected of them and how misbehaviour should be addressed, this may work as then the student would be more responsive to rules they helped to created. Being consistent remains a key factor though out being a teaching assistant, with this it means that behaviour, learning, friendship bu ilding and everyday activitys shall be fall a routine.To lead a class confidently and affectively, I will need to take some to think about strategies as to students a teaching assistant is a role model of behaviour in school. To have good interactive skills with the students would be key. To be able to balance correction with praise and encouragement, use rewards and consequences consistently, to teach students right from wrong, positive from the negative. Planning alternatives to confrontation and knowing how to help when necessary.When giving praise to students who are achieving their best, it mustnt be forgotten to encourage those who are trying but may still be struggling and not fully understanding (this then may lead to negative behaviour). These students may be lacking confidence and may need to be shown more positivereinforcement. This will take time and commitment from the teaching assistant, teacher and parents. Also showing respect to all students, this will include list ening to them and preserving their dignity. To make sure that you build up relationships and trust with the students, by just a simple greeting in the morning, sharing experiences with them and to demonstrate an interest and an understand of their world.Listening to student suggestions is another way of building trust and relationships, this could also reflect on their behaviour. Such as, if a student was acting in a negative way you could suggest to them what should be expected of them and how misbehaviour should be addressed, this may work as then the student would be more responsive to rules they helped to created. Being consistent remains a key factor though out being a teaching assistant, with this it means that behaviour, learning, friendship building and everyday activitys shall be come a routine.

Farewell School

The last solar day in our school life is an indelible memory with sweet memories of our school life. It is a record of pleasant memories that occupy a special place in our life. Though it is a traditional affair, it has a very deep impact on the students who are leaving their alma mater by and by a period of studies there. The memories of my school farewell day still linger in my mind with ever fresh emotions. The adieu Day It is a day of excitement. I am going to have different way of life. So far, for the past twelve old age of high school studies, everyday it dawned with the thoughts of studies and home work. still from tomorrow onwards I will have different kinds of thoughts and burdens. No homework of writing pages of answers. My friends Mani, Kumar, Saru and Joe will have different plans which I may not be able to join. I may not be able to spend hours and hours with them in combined study. This very thought about them brought tears in my eyes. Farewell Party My teachers a nd the school authorities have arranged for a farewell party. I remember the party of the of the previous year, when our seniors handed over the lighting candles symbolic whollyy asking us to keep up the tradition of the school and bring glory and fame to the school and students.They loved us and wept bitterly when they passed on the light to us. But I could not meet any of them afterwards. That is the beauty of life. To meet, to love and then to depart Is it the fate of life? On the day of the farewell party we exchange our feelings and emotions and the party came to an end with some light snacks. Farewell To Our Teachers I still remember the farewell advice given by the head of our school. It should be the Magna Charta of every student. It suits tout ensemble ages though it is quoted from the Taittireya Upanishad, a part of the Vedas.More aboutFarewell to Manzanar here.This advice had been passed on from generation to generation. The cardinal points he mentioned should be follow ed by every student. The Fifteen Points of Taittireya, Upanishad These fifteen points were mentioned every year in the farewell talk of our school. It is an advice to a student who finishes his learning at the feet of a Guru staying with him day and night for a number of years away from his home. It is a way of life prescribed by the ancient Vedas for the uplift of humanity. Here are those fifteen points. 1) Always speak the the true. Only truth prevails.Truth can protect you from every evil. 2) Follow the Dharma of life. Every walk of life has its own duties or Dharma. The Dharma that you follow will become the Karma of your life and lead you to eternity. 3) memorise something daily. That should become a habit of life. 4) Everyday learn something new. Share your knowledge daily with others. Knowledge not shared is a mere waste. Only by sharing and discussing it can be improved. It gives you more and more enlightenment. 5) Dont commit anything untrue. It will lead you to darkness. This stresses the importance of Truth. ) Dont step on anything which is against Dharma. It is nothing but suicide. 7) Give your Guru or the teacher his due. Dont disappoint him in any way. He may not be avaricious in getting from you. It is not fitting for a Guru to go after wealth. Even a handful of grain given by you with all your heart may please him. 8) Extend your generation either by marrying a fitting lady or having a good group of disciples. Through your children and through your disciples you can promote your knowledge. 9) Do everything to save your immortal soul. You are free now.There may not be any Guru to guide you hereafter. But if you lead a careless life and lose your soul what will be the ultimate benefit? 10) Earn wealth enough for your existence. Spend your wealth diligently without wasting. Wealth is necessary for life but wealth is not all life. 11) May your mother be your visible god. Matru deva bava. Respect to maternity is very important because the mother b ears you in her womb. 12) In the same way father has he right of your respect. Their blessing will be a cause of flourishing in all your generations. They are not to be thrown away in their old age. 3) Your ancestors have to be commemorated on certain days and sacrifices are to be offered. 14) Acharadevabava subject matter elders have to be respected. Reverence to parents, teachers and elders is the channel of grace and fortune. 15) Athithidevabava means treating guests and the needy with reverence as they are the images of Almighty. The farewell day of my school life and the message I got on that day are still guiding my life to success. Education is not a means of finding a job or spending some years in a place. It is the efflorescence of personality into fullness

Institutional racism: it is real Essay

Power, wealth, and prestigiousness. These be elements that humanity has been pains for since the age of man. Inherent in these objectives is struggle. Who shall be dominant? To whom shall the prevailing structure of society be base? In modern society the bureau, wealth and prestige has been the blanket that wraps Western European culture. Out of the hubris has emerged a backlash of outrage that many from different racial groups have expressed over the disproportionate chip of power positions (CEOs, VPs, owners of football clubs, to owners of the local pub) that are Western European.This has become a standard or defined norm of rightness and often righteousness wherein all opposites are judged in relation to it. This norm is reinforced through institutional and economic power. It is the combination of these elements that makes complete power and control possible. Introduction Power, wealth, and prestige. These are elements that humanity has been striving for since the age of man. Inherent in these objectives is struggle. Who shall be dominant? To whom shall the prevailing structure of society be base?In modern society the power, wealth and prestige has been the blanket that wraps Western European culture. Out of the hubris has emerged a backlash of outrage that many from different racial groups have expressed over the disproportionate number of power positions (CEOs, VPs, owners of football clubs, to owners of the local pub) that are Western European. This has become a standard or defined norm of rightness and often righteousness wherein all others are judged in relation to it. This norm is reinforced through institutional and economic power.It is the combination of these elements that makes complete power and control possible. It is substantial to remember that an established norm does not necessarily represent a majority in terms of number it represents those who have ability to exert power and control over others (Axelson, 1998). What is Instituti onal racial discrimination? This type of power dominance is called institutional racialism (IR). IR has its roots in racism which has many commentarys Racism Attitudes, practices, and other factors that disadvantage people beca practise of their race, color or ethnicity.Racism can be directed against any race, color or ethnicity. Some examples of racism are obvious, such(prenominal) as graffiti, intimidation or physical violence. Racial and ethnic slurs and jokes are other examples. Unfortunately, they are often ignored because people do not know how to deal with them. Other forms of racism are not obvious, such as discrimination in hiring and apartment rentals, or policies that disadvantage members of certain races, whether deliberately or not.Racism exists at three main levels individual, institutional and cultural. (http//www. rose-hulman.edu/safezone/glossary. html) or Racism The intentional or unintentional use of power to reinforce mischief to isolate, separate, exploit an d disadvantage other racial groups based on a belief in superior racial origin, identity or supposed racial characteristics. Racism is more than just a personal attitude it is the systemic or institutional form of that attitude.Prejudice + Power = Racism. (http//www. lsuagcenter. com/en/administration/about_us/Human_Resources/ potpourri_Center/ vocabulary/index. htmR) or Racism 1. An act of discrimination based on an ideology of racial superiority. 2.The institutionalization of collective prejudice resulting in a system of advantage based on one race having power over others. This subordination is supported by the actions of individuals, cultural norms and values, and the institutional structures and practices of society. (http//principles. ucdavis. edu/glossary. htmlR) Institutional racism has just as many definitionsInstitutional Racism The conscious and/or unconscious belief in the superiority of the dominant racial group that manifests itself in the inclusion of other dominant racial group members and the exclusion of other racial group members.(http//www. lsuagcenter. com/en/administration/about_us/Human_Resources/Diversity_Center/dictionary/index. htmI) or Institutional racism The network of institutional structures policies, and practices that create advantages and benefits for Whites, and discrimination, oppression, and disadvantage for people from targeted racial groups.The advantages created for Whites are often invisible to them, or are considered rights available to everyone as opposed to privileges awarded to only some individuals and groups. (http//www. purchase. edu/Diversity/dictionary.aspx) or Institutional Racism (Systemic Racism) Racism conveyed in practices, customs, rules and standards of organizations, including governments, that unnecessarily disadvantage people because of their race, color or ethnicity.They do not always involve differences in treatment. Educational requirements that are not related to actual job duties are an example. (http//www. rose-hulman. edu/safezone/glossary. html) Relevance of Institutional Racism The above definitions that define racism and institutional racism are varied in the context of their language.However, their ideas are inclusive, similar and are all correct depending on who uses that definition. A much more comprehensive definition of institutional racism would be The intentional or unintentional use of power to reinforce prejudice to isolate, separate, exploit and disadvantage other racial groups based on a belief in superior racial origin, identity or supposed racial characteristics. conveyed in practices, customs, rules and standards of organizations, including governments, that unnecessarily disadvantages people because of their race, colour or ethnicity.They do not always involve differences in treatment. This subordination is supported by the actions of individuals, cultural norms and values, and the institutional structures and practices of society. Other forms of racism are not obvious, such as discrimination in hiring and apartment rentals, or policies that disadvantage members of certain races, whether intentionally or not. name of student The question that needs to be asked is, Just how relevant in todays modern society is institutionalized racism? Look around and see who has key positions in the worlds various international companies. Take a look at sports teams and see who has ownership. Observe who is on the cover of the majority of magazines and look at who we follow as our cultural icons. Without the use of numerical and empirical studies and only utilizing the gift of sight it can be pronounced that the majority who has these positions are Western European. IR occurs when the structure of an organization, political system, or business allows racist attitudes to be integrated in its system.Such trends may occur deep down an institution without their intentional injection or inclusion within that institution. Examples of IR people of colo ur under-represented and misrepresented on television, racially biased standardized tests used to determine who will be admitted to higher education programmes and institutions, combine on low-paying immigrant labour by farms and factories. A branch of IR called the glass jacket is one of the most pervasive forms of institutional racism (Massingale).The glass ceiling refers to the general tendency for the existence of an upper limit in the high ranks of corporations, above which it is rare for a minority to appear. The Federal Glass Ceiling Commission, an American produced report states that only 29 share of the nations work force is made up of white males, while those individuals hold 95 percent of corporate senior management positions (Massingale). One extremely controversial example of institutional racism is racial profiling. This involves creating a portfolio and list of criteria that is used by fair play enforcement to identify perpetrators.

Ethics †Argumentative Essay

1. What is an argument in philosophy? A set of claims one of which, called the conclusion, is said to be supported by the some other claims, called the premises. 1. acquaint 2. Premise 3. Conclusion 2. What do the terms valid and sound mean? Valid Argument If the premises be true, accordingly it follows necessarily that the conclusion is true, or it is logically impossible for the conclusion to be false. Sound Argument A valid argument that contains only true premises. Soundness = Truth + Validity. 3. Sketch the benefits arguments in estimation of harvesting indulges Theresas organs.Set out the premises and conclusion for Benefits Argument in the Baby Theresa case. The Benefits Argument 1. If we can benefit somebody without harming anyone else, we ought to do so. 2. Transplanting the organs would benefit the other children without harming Baby Theresa. 3. Therefore, we ought to transplant her organs. The Argument That We should Not Use People As Means 1. If we use someone only as a means, we do something that is morally wrong. 2. Taking Theresas organs would be using her only as a meas to benefit other children. 3. There fore, it would be morally wrong to take Theresas organs.4. Sketch the we should non use people as means argument against harvesting Baby Theresas organs. Set out the premises and conclusion for The Wrongfulness of Killing Argument in the Baby Theresa case. The Argument From the Wrongfulness of Killing 1. If we harvested Theresas organs, then we would be killing one innocent person to save another. 2. We should not kill one innocent person to save another. 3. Therefore, if we should not harvest Theresas organs. Rachels Assessment *The prohibition against killing is strong, but most people do not think it absolute.Baby Theresa is (1) going to die soon anyway, (2) not conscious, and (3) her organs could help save several other children. Rachels states that we might even regard Baby Theresa as born dead. 5. Sketch the Slippery be given Arg ument against killing Tracy Latimer. If one bad thing happens then others will follow after. 1. If we permit any sort of mercy killing, we will have stepped onto a dangerous slippery slope down which we will inevitably slide. 2. The mercy killing of Tracy was permissible. 3. Hence, we have stepped onto a dangerous slippery slope (which will acquire to the view that all life is cheap).Objection Are the causal claims supported by any evidence? In general, it is easy to make dire predictions concerning the future. charter an analogy Would gay marriage lead to the disintegration of the family? 6. What does Rachelss minimum conception of morality consist of? Morality is, at the very least, the effort to sink ones conduct by reason-while giving equal weight to the interests of each individual affected by ones decision. Reason and rectitude consist stuff 7. What are five common features of Cultural Relativism? 1.Different societies have different moral codes. 2. (a) The good is determi ned by society (b) an personation is right if it is allowed by the guiding ideals od the society in which it is performed, and wrong if it forbidden by those ideals. 3. There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one societys code as better than an others. 4. The moral code of our society has no special status. 5. We should conjoin an attitude to tolerance. 8. What is the Cultural Differences argument for Cultural Relativism? Does Rachels think it is sound? he thinks it is unsound, 9.If Cultural Relativism is true, then some odd consequences for ethical theory follow. What are they? 10. Does Rachels check into that there are some moral rules that all societies have in common? 11. What are the three traditional divine attributes of monotheism? 12. What is the difference between theism, atheism, and agnosticism? 13. What is the problem of evil? 14. What is the Divine Command theory? 15. What is Socratess question in the Euthyphro? How does it bear on the Divine Comman d Theory? 16. What are some of the main elements of Natural Law Theory? 17.Raise some objections to Natural Law Theory. 18. What is Ethical Egoism and how does it differ from Psychological Egoism? 19. mend altruism. Why does the Psychological Egoist hold that altruism is not possible? 20. Some object that Ayn Rands argument for Ethical Egoism presents us with a false dichotomy. Explain. 21. Why doesnt Rachels think Ethical Egoism is a fair reflection of common sense morality? 22. What is the article of belief Equal Treatment? How does it relate to Ethical Egoism? *There will be some extra-credit questions pertaining to material discussed in lecture.

Anti African American Racism

The end of the civil war with the surrender of the Confederate forces in 1965 brought an end to the institution of slavery. nevertheless the white majority of the S surfaceh was unwilling to ease up African-Americans the full rights of citizenship. galore(postnominal) African-Americans decided to move from the campestral areas of the South, to the urban areas, especi exclusivelyy those of the North, where they expected to find a more egalitarian social order. However a sudden increase in the African American population of cities exacerbated racial tensions.Riots, lynching and racist legislation by local and plead organizations became commonplace. From the 1890s to the 1920s, the United States underwent a dark period of racist violence and hatred in what has been termed the nadir of race relations in America. Disenfranchisement of blacks Many of the influential whites of the South believed that denying each political power from African-Americans was crucial in order to maintai n their economic superiority. Southern states and local governments continually aimed to undermine federal laws that guaranteed suffrage rights to African-Americans.A Mississippian writing to the bread Inter Ocean newspaper said It is a question of political economy which the people of the North can not factualize nor understand and which they fork up no right to discuss as they have no power to determine. If the Negro is permitted to engage in politics his usefulness as a squat is at an end. He can no longer be controlled or utilized. The South has to deal with him as an industrial and economic factor and is forced to verify its control over him in sheer self-defense. (Love, 2009)African-Americans were in the majority in the Southern states of Mississippi, Louisiana and South Carolina, in several other states they formed a sizeable minority. The dominant white minority in those states fought the hardest to deny African-Americans their right to vote under one pretext or anoth er. The mechanisms for denying African-Americans their voting rights were many, some were lawful and others extra-legal. Legal artifices for denying African-Americans the vote included the levying of tax incomees and the requirements of passing certain tests (Klarman, 2004).Poll Taxes Several Southern states made payment of a poll tax a fixed make sense of money levied upon each person, a requirement for voting. State laws oft required the payment of the tax, month before the election. Voters who fell behind in payment of the tax were denied the vote unless they paid all the cumulative tax they owed at once. As a result thousands of African-Americans, who were largely poor and lower class whites were disenfranchised (Love, 2009). position Literacy/Comprehension RequirementsSeveral states passed legislation requiring voters to be able to read and write in English, most African-Americans, poor whites and recent immigrants were disenfranchised through these laws. Other tests includ ed unwritten comprehension tests, one such(prenominal) test, enacted by the state of Mississippi, required voters to be able to understand parts of the states constitution. These tests were much administered in an cheating(prenominal) and arbitrary manner by local voting registrars who had absolute power to declare whoever they wished competent or incompetent to vote in the elections (Love, 2009).In order to go on the disenfranchisement of their white supporters, white people were often exempted from the requirement of passing literacy/comprehension tests or paying poll taxes, this was done through the use of Grandfather Clauses which mechanically granted voting rights to a person whose grandfather had the right to vote. The enactment of the grandfather clauses allowed poor whites to vote but blocked first or twinkling generation freedmen (Logan, 1957). Residency RequirementsMany urbanized states, frightened by the appearance of large numbers of African-American immigrants from the rural South, enacted legislation requiring voters to establish their residence in the state for an extended period of time before they were allowed to vote in the elections (Love, 2009). In order to prove an extended period of residency, voters had to show their tax records or other documents which necessitated at least some literacy, so the residency requirements worked much the same way as literacy tests (Logan, 1957).Printed Ballots The introduction of the modern printed Australian ballot proved to be an impediment to the enfranchisement of African-Americans. Prior to its introduction, each political party printed its own ballots. Party workers would enter the polling stations with their own ballot papers which they would hand to their supporters. The handing out of the new ballots to voters was put in the hands of government officials, mostly linked to the Democratic Party and hostile to African-Americans.The ballot itself presented great difficulty to illiterate people, wh o were otiose to correctly select the party of their choice and made mistakes which led to their votes being rejected (Love, 2009). whitened Primaries The voting rights laws were aimed primarily toward the national and local government elections. It was argued that political parties, not being government agencies were not required to extend the right to vote in their primary elections to African-Americans. The state of Texas, for example, passed legislation in 1923, forbidding blacks from voting in Democratic primaries.Since the Democratic Party had a virtual monopoly on the government in many Southern states, blocking African-Americans from the primary had, in real terms, the same effect as blocking them from national elections (Love, 2009). Bullying and Violence In addition to the legal artifices, several extra-legal methods were adopted in order to go along African-Americans from voting. These included physical violence and threats of physical violence to induce African-Americ ans to stay away from the polling booths. Several white militias existed which had their roots in the former Confederate army.These militias often engaged in violence during election days. Republicans sought to counter the threat of violence by extending the voting time to several days and by seeking to allow voters to vote at any polling station within a precinct, while Southern Democrats would often seek to restrict the window of time available for voting and the location for casting a vote in order to increase the threat of violence in the minds of the African-American voters (Logan, 1957). The end result of all these legal and illegal tactics to prevent African-Americans from voting was that African-American voting numbers dropped sharply.In the state of Arkansas, for example, the voting club rate for African-American voters dropped from over two-thirds to rough one-third (Klarman, 2004). Segregation of Housing Several states and counties passed legislation preventing African -Americans from residing in certain localities which were deemed to be the exclusive preserve of Whites. In the famous Buchanan v. Warley (1917) case, the United States compulsory cost struck down as unconstitutional a city ordinance in Louisville Kentucky which enforced racial zoning of residential areas (Klarman, 2004).Even after residential requisition was deemed unconstitutional, the use of restrictive covenants prevented African-Americans from residing in several areas, the property owners of a location would simply refuse to sell or rent out their properties to African Americans (Logan, 1957). In other areas the threat of violence and harassment from the public and the police kept African-Americans out. Many small towns had unwritten rules, comm provided termed the Sunset Laws which required all African-Americans to contribute the town before sunset (Mann, 1993).Segregation of Schools Traditionally, it was common for there to be separate school facilities for African-Ameri can children, these schools were frequently underfunded and lacking in the facilities given to schools for white children. educationally ambitious African-American parents would often seek to enroll their children in normal schools and not school built especially for African-American children, sometimes they would encounter likable school administrators who would agree to enroll their children (Klarman, 2004).Many white parents did not want their children to interact with African-American children. In many localities laws were passed to prevent white and black children from studying in the same schools. The Kentucky legislature passed such a law in 1904, titled An Act to prohibit white and colored persons from attending the same school. Kentucky Democrat Carl Day, who introduced the legislation, justify it on the grounds that it would prevent the white children of Kentucky from being contaminated (Klarman, 2004).Segregation of the Means of Transport African-Americans were often pr evented from travelling in the better compartments of railway cars, in many localities separatism of White and disastrous passengers was made compulsory under law. Louisianas Act 111 passed in 1890 mandated separate accommodation for Blacks on railway cars. In Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) the arbitrary Court of the United States upheld the constitutionality of this law encouraging other states to enact similar laws (Klarman, 2004). Anti Miscegenation LegislationA large number of White people, feared the wished to preserve the purity of the White race by putting an end to racial mixing between Whites and all other races. Several localities instituted laws forbidding marriage. In the 1883 Pace v. Alabama case, the US Supreme Court upheld the Alabama laws against racial mixing as constitutionally valid (Spiro, 2008). In 1924, Virginia passed a comprehensive anti-miscegenation law called the Virginia Racial Integrity Act which outlined a person as non-White even if a single great-grandpa rent was non-White and classified intermarriage between Whites and non-Whites as a felony (Hashaw, 2007).A Maryland law imposed a sentence ranging from 18 months to 5 years in prison on a White woman who got pregnant as a result of criminal conversation with a negro (Hashaw, 2007). Anti-miscegenation laws were enacted in most states at one time or another (Spiro, 2008). Anti-Black Rioting With the arrival of large numbers of unskilled African-American workers from the rural south, the supply of laborers often greatly exceeded the demand. Lower class urban Whites faced a new challenge in the form of the newly arrived African-Americans and other immigrants, who were often willing to work for smaller wages (Takaki, 1993).This conflict produced a number of violent, destructive and deadly riots throughout the cities of the United States. The White rioters would target not only the Black workers but also attack the white businesses and homes where Blacks found employment. In the 1908 riot s in Springfield Illinois, the Mayor received threatening letters demanding that he elevate all Black policemen, firemen and janitors, several local businesses reported receiving letters threatening that their properties would be set on fire if they did not fire all Black employees or stop doing business with Blacks (De la Roche, 2008).Racism and White Identity During the years following the reconstruction, many European immigrant communities formerly rejected due to their religion or national origins were accepted into the fold of the White majority as a result of their joining the anti-Black cause. One such community were the Catholic German Immigrants to the South. Many German Catholics had volunteered to join the Union out of a disgust at the institution of slavery (Strickland, 2008). The Germans also had considerably less prejudice against intermarrying with Blacks and several such marriages have been recorded (Strickland, 2008).Prior to the Civil War, one of the reasons the G erman immigrants were regarded with distrust by the majority community was due to their practice of trading with Black slaves and selling them alcohol. However in the aftermath of the Reconstruction, the German Immigrant found that the best way to get accepted into the White majority was to adopt White supremacist and anti-Black rhetoric (Strickland, 2008). Lynching disrespect their emancipation from slavery, the White majority expected Blacks to behave in subservient and deferential manner toward them.Any perceived lack of respect on the part of African-Americans would be met with violence. Often White mobs would attack Blacks who dared to try to vote or to own and farm their own land (Klarman, 2004). About a third of the lynchings were carried out against Black men accused of being insufficiently respectful or sexually expressive toward White woman or were alleged to have raped a White woman. The fear of Black males sexually assaulting White females reached had assumed the form o f mass hysteria (Dorr, 2004). Racist Militias and the Klu Klux KlanThe withdrawal of most of the troops from the South at the end of the reconstruction era allowed confederate veterans to form terrorist militias and engage in anti-Black violent activities. The most famous of these militias was the Klu Klux Klan which was aggressively prosecuted and suppressed by the Federal government in the 1870s, other militias included the White League and the Redshirts. In the mid 1910s a new surge in militia violence occurred, the Klu Klux Klan was reform in 1915 and at the height of its popularity in the 1920s claimed nearly 5 million members (Turner & Williams, 1982).The 1890s 1920s era was a horrible period in American History. Anti-Black sentiment faded as anti-Nazi sentiment grew, and much of the scientific racism that was used to justify anti African-American policies came to be associated with Hitler and Nazism. The full-fledged participation of African Americans in the two world wars l ed to the desegregation of the military in 1948 which paved the way for the later general desegregation of society. References De la Roche, R. S. (2008). In Lincolns Shadow The 1908 Race Riot in Springfield, Illinois (2nd ed. ). Carbondale, IL SIU Press. Dorr, L. L. (2004).White women, rape, and the power of race in Virginia, 1900-1960 (2nd Edition ed. ). Chapel Hill, NC The University of North Carolina Press. Hashaw, T. (2007). Children of Perdition Melungeons and the Struggle of Mixed America. Macon, GA Mercer University Press. Klarman, M. J. (2004). From Jim Crow to civil rights the Supreme Court and the struggle for racial equality. New York, NY Oxford University Press, US. Logan, R. W. (1957). The Negro in the United States a brief history. Princeton, NJ D. Van Nostrand Co. Love, L. J. (2009). The Disfranchisement of the Negro. Charleston, SC BiblioLife. Mann, C. R. (1993).Unequal justice a question of color (2nd Edition ed. ). Indianapolis Indiana University Press. Spiro, J. P . (2008). Defending the master race conservation, eugenics, and the legacy of Madison Grant. Lebanon, NH UPNE. Strickland, J. (2008). How the Germans Became White Southerners German Immigrants and African Americans in Charleston, South Carolina, 1860-1880. Journal of American Ethnic History , 52-69. Takaki, R. (1993). A Different Mirror A History of Multicultural America. Boston, MA Little, Brown and Company. Turner, J. J. , & Williams, R. (1982). The Ku Klux Klan, a history of racism and violence. Allentown, PA Klanwatch.

Job Evaluation at Whole Foods Market Essay

IntroductionThe goal of any company is to attract and retain employees who grant their core values. self-coloured Foods Core Values include selling the highest quality natural and organic products, substantive and delighting customers, supporting their squad Members ( social unit Food Employees) happiness and growth, creating wealth through profits and growth, caring about the communities and our environment, creating win-win partnerships with their suppliers and promoting the wellness of their stakeholders through healthy eating education. I will take these core values and apply them to the credit line analysis and prepared meditate descriptions when determining the business organisation social system at Whole Foods.Evaluation of line of businesss and capriole StructureIn looking at the railway line descriptions provided in the case study, I was able to specialise calling titles in the following manner occupation A- wide-awake Foods police squad MemberJob B- client Se rvice Team MemberJob C- prompt Foods Department Team LeaderJob D- Prepared Foods SupervisorJob E- DishwasherJob F-Customer Service Front End SupervisorJob G- Prepared Foods Associate Team LeaderJob H- Associate Store Team LeaderJob I-Grocery sell Team MemberThe traffic structure that I came up with put the above jobs into two categories managerial and Store Support. In the Managerial structure I would place Job C, Job D, Job F, Job G and Job H. In the Store Support I would place Job A, Job B, Job E, and Job I.Process, Techniques and FactorsThe Job evaluation technique I used in my case study is the job ranking method. My reason for choosing this technique was simple. p wad of land looking at the Whole Foods website and their career paths page, the job opportunitiesin each store appeared to be hierarchal in nature. While Whole Foods itself is quite a hulking corporation, per the information on the company website there are less than thirty different job classifications. While th is is the simplest method of job evaluation, Whole Foods themselves lay down placed the jobs in order, ranging from the highest, Store Team Leaders, Facility Team Leaders, Regional Presidents, and Presidents at the top and Team Members or Specialized Team Members at the lowest or entry level.The compensable factors that I used in determining these job rankings based on the job descriptions provided job responsibility, skill, knowledge and ability. While Whole Foods does have various departments in their stores, with distinct job requirements, these types of jobs toilette be grouped into one classification and put into a pre larnd grade. My meaning with this is that a Team Member in Bakery has the basic skills and knowledge as a Team Member in Meat. The respsonabilities may be different, bakery versus meat, but at Whole Foods the responsibilities and qualifications are the same. Excellent customer good and maintaining the departments that they are working are a few that come to mi nd.As Whole Foods is a police squad focused working environment, placing more value on one job versus another goes against their core values. Of caterpillar tread there will be different pay scales based on the persons mail in the hierarchy it is not something that makes one person more important than another. Per their own company website, Whole Foods seek individuals who believe in their mission of Whole Foods, Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet-people who are ardent about food and our products, and who want to join a culture of shared fate (Whole FoodsMarket.com). Therefore, individuals who work for Whole Food realize they are valued and with the training and development programs that are offered, a person fag promote to a higher level with the experience, knowledge and skills they have obtained in their positions.Evaluation of Job DescriptionsThe job descriptions in this case study could use more structure. I found it very operose to retrace some of the information w ithin the job description. Even after going to the WholeFoodsMarket.com website to compare, I had difficulty enceinte a job title to some of the descriptions. While the job descriptions themselves did have most of the information necessary to help a person place a job title with the description, they could have been better written. These job descriptions did not give a very general position overview which would have been helpful. For example, for Job A, the position overview could have listed some of the tasks the job has. The following is taken from the Prepared Foods Team Member position description chthonian the position overview Performs in the Prepared Food Department all of the following tasks preparation, counter service, sanitation and stocking of products. Maintains a positive company image by providing courteous, friendly, and efficient Customer Service. Supports team leader and regional coordinator in training and maintaining regional standards. (WholeFoodsMarket.com)In stead of itemisation all of the job duties under Kind of Work, listing them out in a responsibilities percentage would have made it much easier for the reader. The requirements sections were sufficient. Listing out the account structure for each position also would have been helpful. All the information that was listed in the job descriptions I used to compare to the actual job descriptions on the Whole Foods Market website it was just a difficult process without a better layout. The knowledge, skills and abilities essential for each job should have been listed in its own section for a proper job description. Having had these, it would have been a much smoother process in charge job titles.ConclusionAs this is my first attempt at assigning job titles and job structure, I found it to be a difficult process. When you do not have the best job descriptions forthcoming to you, or the opportunity to job shadow a person in the position, the realization that a lot of work needs to be done on the front end. It starts by collecting and summarizing all the job information for each position at a company. By having all the possible information needed to complete a proper job description, a compensation specialist can properly determine the value of the job, assess the relative value of the job and place it in a job structure that is clear and concise to all stakeholders. (Milovic, Newman and Gearhart) This case study showed me what happens when things are not done properly in the beginning.Referenceshttp//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/. Whole Foods Markethttp//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/values/corevalues.php. Whole Foods Marketcore values http//www.wholefoodsmarket.com/careers/index.php. Whole Foods Marker careers Milkovich, Newman and Gerhart. Compensation, tenth Edition

Modified food Essay

Genetic solelyy Engineered foods, also k at a timen as GM and GMOs is the manipulation of DNA by compassionates to change the essential makeup of lay downs and animals. The technology inserts inheritable material from one species into other to give it a new quality, such as the ability to aver a pesticide, or to include genetic material from Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt) a natural bacterium prove in soil. Mather R. The Threat From Genetically circumscribed Foods. have Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013.Scientists lay down been undergoing experimentation of this order for over forty stratums, in hopes of perfecting GMs which they foresee will positively enhance the general well being of humanity nutritionally and environmentally. Jason McLure. Genetically Modified Food. CQ Researcher plus Archive trem conclusionous 31, 2012, Vol. 22 hold out 30 p1-35, p35 dickens techniques dominate the the GM farming industry Some rolls have been modify to be able to survive t he weed- killer glyphosate, commonly interchange under Monsantos Roundup brand.Roundup groom crops purpose is objection is to decrease the need to till before planting, saving farmers time and money and trim erosion and loss of soil moisture. Gylphosate is among the least toxic herbicides that can kill a broad spectrum of weeds, and olibanum is suppose to be safer for farmworkers and less environmentally damaging. The second technique is the introduction of genes from the soil bacterium Bacillis thurengiensis (Bt) produces a substance toxic to many pests but harmless to humans, wildlife and most beneficial insects, such as bees. season Bt has long been used by organic farmers, scientists have produced GM crops that manufacture their own Bt in the recess of the plant susceptible to attack from pests- such as clavus-plant roots prone to root- worm attack. Jason McLure. Genetically Modified Food. CQ Researcher sum Archive haughty 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 What was o nce fairly guarded contention over the controversy of whether genetically engineered foods were safe or beneficial for human consumption and environmental preservation, has now spiraled into a social and political frenzy. People are now starting to demand for a food democracy.Currently, consistent negative findings of toxins, endangerment to human consumption, and environmental hazards have substantiated involving GMOs overturning the initial positive scientific and GM biotech producers projections. Government, FDA, GMO and GMO seed monopolizing company Monsanto have been accused of collaborating in order to keep GMOs understudied, in consumer markets, and un chaseed. GM manufactures claim that GMs are for the greater good of the world, stating that GM can end world hunger, stop climate change, reduce pesticide use, and addition crop yields. Smtih Jeffrey.Not In My Fridge. Ecologist November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p If such a feat had been achieved, people would be rejoi cing, but evidence has proven contrary. The main disputable arguments are GM has not improved world hunger, GM has actually increased climate change, GM has doubled pesticide usage and now pest insects have developed an immunity to the pesticides, and GM has decreased crop yields. Smtih Jeffrey. Not In My Fridge. Ecologist November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p GM is dangerous for human and animal consumption, and is an overall risk of exposure to our health and environment.Lab animals forced to eat GM foods showed damage to virtually every system studied. They had weedy growth, bleeding stomachs, abnormal and potentially pre- cancerous kiosk growth in the intestines, impaired blood cell development, misshapen cell structures in the liver-colored, pancreas and testicles, altered gene expression and ceil metabolism, liver and kidney lesions, partially atrophied livers, worsen kidneys, less developed brains and testicles, enlarged livers, pancreases and intestines, reduced d igestive enzymes, higher blood sugar levels, increased close rates, higher offspring mortality and immune system dysfunction. Smtih Jeffrey. Not In My Fridge. Ecologist November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p Two dozen farmers reported that the GM corn varieties caused thousand of pigs to become sterile. Some also reported infertility among cows and bulls. German farmers link cow deaths to one variety of GM corn, while Filipinos link another variety to death among water buffaloes, chickens and horses. When 71 Indian shepherds let their sheep grace on Bt cotton plants later harvest, within 5 to 7 days 25 percent had died.The 2006 death rate for the region is estimated at 10,000 sheep. Since then more deaths were identified and toxins were also found in Bt cotton fields, investigators concluded that evidence strongly suggests the sheep death was caused by toxins, most probably Bt- toxin. Smtih Jeffrey. Not In My Fridge. Ecologist November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p Th ree french scientists analyzed the raw data from three 2009 Monsanto studies on rats and found that three GM corn varieties caused liver and kidney toxicity and other kinds of organ damage.Mather R. The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. organic fertilizer farmers fear that their non- GM crops could become contaminated by the spread of genetically modified traits by rear and insect cross-pollination. Once those traits are in the agricultural gene pool, in that locations no fashion to remove it. This is pollination with a life of its own, it spreads forever. Jason McLure. Genetically Modified Food. CQ Researcher Plus Archive August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35.Another environmental concern is Roundup ends up in wetlands because of runoff and unintended spraying, and Roundup damages soil, according to Rick Relyea, University of Pittsburgh assistant Professor. Two Purdue scientists, Professor Emeritus Don Huber and G. s. Johal, said in a paper published in 2009 that the widespread use of glyphosate can significantly increase the adversity of various plant diseases, impair plant defenses to pathogens and disease, and immobilize soil and plant nutrients, rendering them unavailable for plant use.The pair warn that ignoring potential non- target side effects may have dire consequences for floriculture such as rendering the soil infertile, crops nonproductive and plants less nutritious. Mather R. The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. In 1992, the first Bush Administration sped up the GM process hoping it would increase exports and US dominance of food markets. The opposite ensued and the US government spent up to 5-billion-taxpayer-dollars a year in subsidies to prop up prices on the GM crop that many countries at the time spurned to adopt.Following other countries refusal of GM, the US government went on to try and force other countries t o accept GM, resorting to ball Trade Organization Lawsuits against the European Union, GM food aid for famine- stricken nations, even threats to withdraw money for AIDS relief if GMOs werent adopted by African nations. Smtih Jeffrey. Not In My Fridge. Ecologist November 2007, Vol. 37 Issue 9, p27-31, 5p Monsanto and a few chemi- biotech companies ultimately control GMOs and GMO seed supply. Funding for university level question is often funded or controlled by the agrochemical companies.Biotech companies deny access to their patent-protected GM technology. Jason McLure. Genetically Modified Food. CQ Researcher Plus Archive August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 The FDA does not conduct self-governing testing for human or animal safety and relies strictly on the research conducted by the manufacturers of the products. While the main GMO producer, Monsanto, makes it unworkable for independent scientists to study GM seeds. The biotech industry has convinced the FDA that G M crops are not substantially assorted from conventional varieties. Mather R.The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. As the system now stands, biotech companies bring their own research to the government body overseeing their products. Multibillion- dollar company corporations, including Monsanto and Syngenta, have restricted independent research on their genetically- engineered crops, they have refused to provide independent scientists with seeds, or theyve set restrictive conditions that severely point of accumulation research options, wrote Doug Gurian- Sherman of the Union of Concerned Scientists. Mather R. The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. If GMOs fail, shareholders in Monsanto, Bayer, Syngenta and other companies will see their investments plummet. According to Yahoo Finance, more than 80 percent of Monsantos stock is held by institutional holders such a Vang uard and funds such as Davis, faithfulness and T Rowe Price. Mather R. The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013. FDA officials have openly criticized efforts to label GM crops and food.In 2002, when Oregon voters considered measure 27, with contributions totaling $1,480,000. Next was Dupont, with $634,000, said Cameron Woodworth in Biotech Family Secrets, a report for the Council for creditworthy Genetics. Biotech companies Syngenta, Dow AgroSciences, BASF and Bayer Crop Science, plus Grocery Manufacturers of America ( a trade organization), PepsiCo, General Mills and Nesde the States contributed $900,000, wrote Woodworth. Mather R. The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013.Labeling advocates, along with 40 other countries, including all of Europe, Japan, and China want any GM food to be labeled. Jason McLure. Genetically Modified Food. CQ Researcher Plus Archive August 31, 20 12, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 Biotech companies claim that if GM products were labeled it would deter consumer spending, for by labeling GMOs consumers would deem such products defective. Other high-ranking government officials have lobbied against labeling, stating, If you label something theres an implication theres something wrong with it, said Jose Fernandez, the U.S. State Departments assistant escritoire for economic, energy and business affairs. Mather R. The Threat From Genetically Modified Foods. Mother Earth News. April 2012. Web. 2 April 2013.In bump into 2013, President Obama signed a rider which temporarily requires the market-gardening Department to approve the growing, harvesting and interchange of such crops, even if the courts rule environmental studies are incomplete. http//www. foxnews. com/politics/2013/03/30/obama-signs-bill-that-protects-makers-genetically-engineered-crops-from-federal/.Which prohibits the Department of Agriculture from stopping producti on of any genetically engineered crop once its in the ground, even if there is evidence that it is harmful. http//opinionator. blogs. nytimes. com/2013/04/02/why-do-g-m-o-s-need-protection/ The use of GM crops has become widespread among U. S growers of commodities, or big crops sold on future exchanges. Eighty- eight percent of corn and 94 percent of cotton, came from GM strains in 2012.Because corn and soy are ubiquitous in processed food in the U. S. , from corn- syrup- sweetened Coca- Cola to gaga made with soybean oil, its likely that most Americans consume a product containing a genetically modified ingredient everyday. Jason McLure. Genetically Modified Food. CQ Researcher Plus Archive August 31, 2012, Vol. 22 Issue 30 p1-35, p35 People should have the right and the choice to know exactly what they are ingesting and serving to their children and loved ones. tho label it.

Evolving Nursing Roles Essay

The shew of Medicine released a melodic theme in October 2010 that set out to answer the question, what roles can nursing have a bun in the oven to address the increasing demand for safe, high-quality, and effective wellness c be services? . Three focuss that the report suggests to do this are to utilize nurses to their full extent of command and training, a higher level of education for nurses and a stronger leadinghip role. . Nurses make up the largest segment of the wellness do by change stateforce and have the potentiality to positively impact health financial aid in the future, especially with the changes coming from the Affordable Care Act. Nursing is genius of the few professions that has several educational pathways to licensure.In order to qualify to take the NCLEX-RN exam, one can restrain an associates degree in nursing (ADN), a bachelors of science in nursing (BSN) or can complete a diploma program. The primary goals of nursing education abide the same nurse s must be prepared to meet diverse longanimouss needs function as leaders and advance science that benefits patients and the capacity of health professionals to deliver safe, quality patient care. . While these goals are beau ideal, the educational road to get in that location can be streamlined to be less misidentify and to prepare nursing graduates to work collaboratively and effectively with otherwise health professionals in a complex and evolving health care system in a variety of settings. .New RNs are not always prepared for the job and there is a high turnover rate for new grads. Hospitals can economic aid the mutation by offering new grad or residency programs and longer orientation periods. RNs not alone have to plump efficient at the tasks of the job, unless also be able to critically hazard a situation, delegate tasks to CNAs and LVNs, effectively manage conviction and become comfortable with communicating with doctors and other healthcare team members. The key is to better educate nurses both before and after licensure. . The Institute of Medicines report states that nurses are being underutilized.The changing healthcare system in the United States requires that the system undergo a fundamental shift to provide patient-centered care deliver more(prenominal) primary as distant to specialty care deliver more care in the community rather thanthe acute care setting provide seamless care.. Gone are the days of just treating a patient in a hospital once he or she has become ill. Patients are being educate roughly disease prevention and health promotion in their communities, there is improved access to care for the poor and those in rural areas and there is hospice care available.Nurses are at the core of this shift and help to provide a high quality of care more safely and with fewer errors. With the shortage of healthcare providers, advanced practice registered nurses should be given more responsibilities and a broader scope of practi ce. Some hospitals and healthcare facilities are already making changes and are seeing positive results. The impact of employing nurses in a substantial way forget continue to improve patient care and promote health and wellness however there are some issues that will need to be addressed. It is true that nurses are capable of doing more with their experience, skills and education, but nurse to patient ratios is a major factor in why nurses arent doing more.It would be ideal if the nurse could provide care to a patient in the hospital, provide thorough education about the disease process and prevention, address any(prenominal) spiritual and social services needs and coordinate any home health or therapy requirements. However, with a nurse to patient ratio of 14 or 15 and several discharges and new admits every day, this is unlikely in the acute care setting. I strive to provide seamless care for my patients and give as much of myself and my time as I can, but I also have no choice but to rely on other sources, such as social services and case management.Unfortunately, many patients who need these services and who could benefit from more education do not get it because of time constraints. It is my hope that as this shift occurs, there will be fewer patients who need to be admitted to the hospital and there will be more time to provide patients with the care and information that they need.Strong leadership is critical if the vision of a transformed health care system is to be realized. . Nurses may not have originally thought they would be leaders when they entered the profession. Most likely they just wanted to help people. However, now more than ever, nurses have to become partners with other healthcare team members and help lead the way to reformed healthcare in the country. tally to the IOM report, being a full partner involves taking responsibility for identifying problems and areas of waste, devising and implementing a plan for improvement, bring inim provement over time, and making necessary adjustments to realize established goals.Nurses must use their leadership skills to work with others and advocate for their patients to make these improvements. Obtaining a higher level of education will assist students or RNs to crack leadership competencies and help them gain the confidence needed to work on these projects.ReferencesCreasia, J. L., & Friberg, E. (2011). Conceptual Foundations The Bridge to headmaster Nursing Practice (5th ed). St. Louis, MO Elsevier. The Institute of Medicine. (2010). The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health. Washington, DC The issue Academies Press.

Parental Care Essay

It cannot be denied that the development of the society has affected greater or less our lifestyles. Unfortunately, many parents have too little time and pay less attention to their children than in the past. Therefore, the inevitable result is that their kids will suffer. In the first place, people living in a modern world seem very busy with their work. They do not have time to look after their children, so they localise children to school, where teachers are required to take responsibility for bringing up children instead of parents.Unfortunately, in some families, children all see their parents only in the evening. They do not have chance to talk or overlap thoughts and feelings together. According to a recent survey, a child who receives much attention from parents will perform fail at school than a child who does not. For that matter, caring for children is necessary for their development. Besides, there are many new(prenominal) factors making parents concern less about their children.Indifference from parents can result from realizing that children are very bad-behaved, or being too disappointed when children get low marks at school. Seriously, in some cases, they meet children, losing the trust from them. Therefore, children are highly likely to commit crimes like robbery or be compound in drug trade. All things considered, I hold the view that children are less looked after by parents than in the past. It is my strong belief that parents should do something to secure a better life for their children.

Famous poem Essay

William Cullen Bryants famous poem Thanatopis literally means a view of destruction. This poem is one of the classics about close as it offers a peaceful view of death, pouffe for the aliment, and no outlet what a persons religious beliefs, the poem is still applicable. Thanatopsis views death as realm of the return to nature, like death is just another phase of life itself. Earth, that nourished thee, shall yell Thy growth, to be resolved to earth again, (Bryant).This quote explains that as a person has lived upon the Earth, the Earth bequeath immediately live upon that person. The person will live on but in another way. Surrendering up Thine exclusive being, shalt thou go To mix forever with the elements, (Bryant). What is meant in this quote is that the person goes on living in Nature although each part of the person as an individual is gone. Thanatopsis as well as tells the subscriber that he/she will not go to death only. Everyone who has ever died will already be at that place.Everyone who hasnt gone even will be there eventually. Social class or age do not social occasion we all share one thing, and that one thing is death. In that way, we are all equal and death becomes the great equalizer. Thanatopsis also provides comfort for the living. and what if thou withdraw In silence from the living, and no friend put in note of thy departure? All that breathe will share thy destiny This statement provides comfort for the living as well. For those who seemingly have no one in life, they will not be alone in death.No person ever wants a friend or family member to suffer or to be alone, and Bryant tells us that no person will ever be alone. It is much easier to let someone go in this case. The real beauty of the poem is that it provides comfort to a person no matter what his/her religious beliefs are. If the reader is an agnostic or atheist, the poem views death as just all part of the cycle of Nature. We return to nature. If the reader is Chris tian, the poem becomes a split between body and soul. The body returns to Nature, and there is no mention of the soul or spirit.The spirit can be seen as going any(prenominal)place because there is no mention of it. So this poem is absolutely able to translated to Christianity. In fact, Bryant purposely spurned Puritanism in this poem in favor of a more open and accepting Unitarianism. In fact, if the reader is Buddhist, the return to Nature can be seen as reincarnation. Therefore the poem is in sync with umteen different religions. The wonderful way that Bryant views death gives the living and the dying much comfort in the process.In the end, death is like lying down on the couch and drifting off to sleep. It is painless and easy. Bryant also gives the reader advice on how to live life so that there is no need to regret death or to be afraid of it. The poem can provide comfort to any person of any religion and according to William Long provides an appreciation of nature that we cannot forget.Works CitedWilliam Cullen Bryant. Retrieved November 24, 2007 at Web Site http//www. msu. edu/cloudsar/thanatop. htm Thanatopis. Retrieved November 24, 2007 at Web Site.

Anetial Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Anetial Market - Essay ExampleInflation is a measure of changes in prices over a specified period and the objective of the monetary policy is to coif the interest rate so that inflation can be brought back to target within a reasonable duration. camber rate is therefore an essential tool used by the Bank of England to tally the inflation rate. When Bank believes inflation is beginning to rise, it raises interest evaluate to cool the economy and vice versa. stock-still this formula has many exceptions as proved by the recent rate cuts by the Bank of England. Although pulverisation gate inflation (based on prices of good leaving factory) reached a 16 year high in December 2007 influenced by rising oil and food prices and CPI stood at 2.1 %, the Bank still went beforehand with rate cut. It is interesting to understand why.Although bank rate is used as a tool to visualize inflation, it is first important to understand that there are different ways of measuring inflation. The Consu mer Prices Index (CPI) and sell Prices Index (RPI) are used in UK to measure inflation and usually have separate values. This is because of the variation in goods and serve they cover and the method of calculation.The Government inflation target, which is currently 2%, is based on CPI. ... aper the most important difference that needs to be considered is that CPI does not include genuine caparison costs, such as mortgage interest payments. The reasons for the rate cut was not a unaffectionate decision by the Bank of England but was influenced by the crisis in the global financial market as a result of what has now come to be known as subprime mortgage crisis. Subprime is the general landmark used to refer to lending to borrowers who do not normally qualify for standard market rates for various reasons such bad credit history or lack of stable income. Obviously these borrowers are a greater risk to the financial institutions. For many years, Cleveland in America was the major market for the sub-prime lenders where the brokers sure the residents that they could obtain cash by refinancing their homes, but often neglected to properly explain that the new sub-prime mortgages would limit after 2 years at double the interest rate (BBC, 2007). As the home owners were subsequently unable to afford repayments, this resulted in a wave of repossessions. As the sub-prime lending had spread across America, the selfsame(prenominal) story has been repeated.As many borrowers defaulted on payments, the financial institutions felt the credit crunch which reflected on some other developed economies such as UK. The lenders in UK tightened their loan conditions in response to the US financial slump, especially in the sub prime market which has influenced the price of property in UK. The profitability of the financial services sector, which has been a key driver of UK economic growth in recent years, has also been affected.As the housing demand in UK showed a decline, th is resulted in a general fear of economic slowdown. At this stage, the Bank of England faced a dilemma between a rise

Comparison between NGOs and GOs, that work to conserve or preserve Essay

Comparison between NGOs and GOs, that gain to conserve or preserve biodiversity and the environment - move ExampleA good example of such an organization is the United Nations purlieual Programme. Lastly, there is the Non-g everyplacenmental organizations that work independently from the government to protect the endangered and threatened areas and species such as the Greenspace and WWF. This essay will management on the Intergovernmental and non-governmental organization where they will compared and contrasted to understand their role and activities in the restoration and preservation of biodiversity and ecosystems.United Nations Environment Programme is one of the agencies in the United Nations that organizes its environmental activities helping developing countries in implementing sound and possible environmental policies and practices (Gunter, 2004). World Wide Fund for Nature, on the other hand, is a non-governmental organization that works globally on issues relating to the research, conservation and restoration of the environment. Additionally, the Greenpeace is another nongovernmental organization, which ensures that the earth has the ability to nature lifecycle in all its multiplicity. Moreover, it focusses on campaigning on international issues such as deforestation, climate change, commercial whaling, anti-nuclear issues and genetic engineering.Therefore, although the organizations are managed by different organizations they all works towards the same goal and that is conserving the environment. Additionally, the both non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations helping in creating awareness over global issues that affect the environment and the species that live in it. However, although conveying several similarities there are motley differences that include the methods on which the goals of each organizations are reached (Swiderska & International Institute for Environment and Development, 2008). For example, Greenpeace uses research, lobbying, and

Email Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Email - Assignment ExampleHowever, for me as for a Project Assistant this schedule is uncomfort commensurate and time-consuming. This timetable does not take into account the peculiarities of our department work since the changes were use recently.As you know, my primary duty is contacting the customers of my project and arranging documents flow. 3 weeks ago our regulatory department dealing with contracts had to deliver a part of their tasks to our department. Thus, Project Assistants now hurl an obligation of assuring the contracts are sign-language(a) with our customers and approved by regulatory institution on the same date. It turned out that to avoid queues PAs have to come to Regulatory Institution at 8 AM and wait for 2-3 hours so they come at work no earlier than at 11 AM. Moreover after customers sign the documents we have to redirect examination them and return to Regulatory Institution at 5 PM. It disrupts our daily work completely as we do not have break time and ou r work time exceeds 8 hours for 2 hours.I call forth that we made some shifts in schedule for all Project Assistants. First of all, their work has to begin at 8, and those hours spent in Regulatory Department have to be taken into account. As it is impossible to limiting these documents through third hands it must become a part of our daily schedule. Moreover, there is an pressing need in hiring an employee who will deal with delivering contracts to the customers in the second half of the day. PAs have to be able to work remotely and to have their break any time of the day. These implementations will allow PAs managing their work more efficiently and avoid many arising problems at work.Two weeks ago I bought a yellow waiting area with rolled arms and stuffed cushions in your store on 8, Broad Alley St. The model was named Pleasure and address $2.400. When I tried using this furniture it turned out that it has major defects in fabric tailoring.I went to the store in order to expr ess my complaints and to arrange