Globalisation and the Economic Impact on Small Island...

Nottingham University Business School MBA Programmes N14M79 Business Economics Globalisation and the Economic Impact on Small Island States: Caribbean January 6th 2011 Kole’ Mascoll Student ID: COPY [1] Globalisation and the Economic impact on small island states: Caribbean This paper conducts an analysis of Small Island States of the Caribbean, the Economic effects of Globalisation and addresses both the macroeconomic and microeconomic issues. The paper will begin by defining globalization from a generic perspective and then focus more specifically on Caribbean. In addition, the paper will briefly describe the present Caribbean Economic Environment highlighting historical reasons for the economic dilemma it†¦show more content†¦These preferential arrangements gave Caribbean countries the primary source of their income and a contributed significantly to the social fabric of the society, through the provision of employment and economic growth. Market forces played a very restricted role in the dynamics of the Caribbean Business Environment which was largely due to these foreign preferential arrangements (e.g. England purchasing sugar from Barbados at premium price even though the same sugar can be sourced from another supplier considerably cheap er). However, organizations such as World Trade Organisation (WTO) have lobbied in favor of the removal of these trading arrangements, sighting that these forms of intervention prevent the law of demand and supply from efficiently allocating resources and result in market failure. Therefore Today’s Caribbean economic environment has had to evolve rapidly to meet the increasing global demand for high productivity at low cost as a result of global competitive forces. Economic Barrier Removal and Its Impact The traditional roles of the sovereignShow MoreRelatedCaribbean Integration2564 Words   |  11 PagesCARIBBEAN POLITICS and SOCIETY Caribbean Integration Rationale for Integration. The Caribbean remains fragmented both economically and politically as a result of competition and conflict among the European powers. Fragmentation is in part the product of a long history as separate colonies of a metropolitan power or powers. It is also in part the psychological effects on people of separation by sea. The case for regional integration is both simple and irrefutable. First we are small and we needRead MoreEssay about Caribbean Integration2495 Words   |  10 Pages CARIBBEAN POLITICS and SOCIETY Caribbean Integration Rationale for Integration. The Caribbean remains fragmented both economically and politically as a result of competition and conflict among the European powers. Fragmentation is in part the product of a long history as separate colonies of a metropolitan power or powers. It is also in part the psychological effects on people of separation by sea. The case for regional integration is both simple and irrefutable. First we are small and we needRead MoreEmpire Notes3812 Words   |  16 PagesEmpire from an economic perspective, controversially concluding that the British Empire was, on balance, a good thing * Globalisation is the biggest thing that Ferguson thanks the British for * English language and ties to London made it possible * The Leftist opponents of globalisation naturally regard it as no more than the latest manifestation of a damnably resilient international capitalism. By contrast, the modern consensus among liberal economists is that increasing economic openness raisesRead MoreEmpire Notes3827 Words   |  16 Pagesfrom an economic perspective, controversially concluding that the British Empire was, on balance, a good thing * Globalisation is the biggest thing that Ferguson thanks the British for * English language and ties to London made it possible * The Leftist opponents of globalisation naturally regard it as no more than the latest manifestation of a damnably resilient international capitalism. By contrast, the modern consensus among liberal economists is that increasing economic opennessRead MoreKey Internal and External Influences Affecting Tourism in Brazil2536 Words   |  11 PagesPESTLE: There are numerous external factors around the world that impact on tourism in Brazil. The table below shows these external influences in the form of a PESTLE analysis. Political * Political Turmoil in various countries * War * Terrorism * Taxation policies | Economical * Recession * Rise in cost of fuel * Increased air passenger duty * Exchange rates * Unemployment / Job cuts * Increased taxes * Globalisation | Social * Social media * Changing attitudes * TrendsRead MoreAnalyzing And Exploring The Global City2530 Words   |  11 Pagesover the world have migrated to Australia and the United States of America to create better lives for themselves such as escaping religious/political persecution, obtaining a better education, reuniting with their families, becoming exposed to more job opportunities, and various other reasons (Singer 2). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in America and Sydney, New South Wales in Australia have similar immigration patterns, settlement trends, and impacts. However, the communities of immigrants tend to not followRead MoreCxc Mutipe Choice Questions13016 Words   |  53 PagesCXC SOCIAL STUDIES QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE The main reason for the origin of the Caribbean Community is: a) The need for economic cooperation b) The formation of Carifta c) The existence of one type of people d) The maintenance of the University of the West Indies. The first Heads of Government Conference was held in: a) August, 1962 b) May, 1961 c) July, 1963 d) July, 1974. The four countries that attended the first Heads of Government Conference were: a) Jamaica, Guyana, Grenada andRead MoreGlobalization, Consumerism and Unsustainable Consumption Essay5809 Words   |  24 PagesColombo University Background Paper (Final) 1 This paper (i) attempts to establish the connection between globalization and consumerism and thereafter (ii) attempts to investigate the impacts of globalization and consumerism on unequal distribution of wealth and (iii) attempts to investigate the impacts of globalization and consumerism on unsustainable consumption and environmental degradation together with climate change. 1. GLOBALIZATION AND CONSUMERISM A connection between globalizationRead MoreBrain Drain5403 Words   |  22 Pagesskills or knowledge. The reasons usually include two aspects which respectively come from countries and individuals. In terms of countries, the reasons may be social environment (in source countries: lack of opportunities, political instability, economic depression, health risks; in host countries: rich opportunities, comparatively good political system, developed economy, better living conditions). In terms of individual reasons, there are family influence (overseas relatives, and personal preferenceRead MoreThe Impact of English Language on Contemporary World: a Global Perspective5257 Words   |  22 PagesA Publication of TRANS Asian Research Journals AJMR Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research Vol.1 Issue 4, September 2012, ISSN 2278-4853 THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE ON CONTEMPORARY WORLD: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE G. RAJA SEKHAR* *Assistant Professor, Department of English, Krishnaveni Engineering College, Narasaraopet, Andhra Pradesh, India. ABSTRACT Language has been affected by the significant trend of globalization considerably in the last two decades. Literally, we have revolutionary changes

The Argument About English 12 Provincial Exam Essay Samples

The Argument About English 12 Provincial Exam Essay Samples What You Need to Do About English 12 Provincial Exam Essay Samples Unfortunately, nowadays it's possible to locate many companies on the internet that aren't legit and cheat on their customers. Social networking has, obviously, seen the most significant increase previously and other on-line streaming websites, but others say it was strictly poor. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. We were able to unite specialists from several areas providing the very best custom essay services obtainable for students from Toronto and those from all around the planet. Someone allow the cat from the bag,'' Weston stated. Turquoise blends nicely with fashion and interior design due to its flattering qualities. Discuss how stereotypes help determine the family. A number of them choose th e path which their parents want. Know in details about a few of the various ways to conserve natural resources in this a few of these cars will run on electricity combined with using small quantities of gas environmentalism a quick introduction to environmentalism. There's lots of concern. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. If you're a collegian who can't cope to your day-to-day tasks yourself, this customized essay writing is a great alternative for you. By hiring us, you're ensuring your essays will be produced of only the maximum quality and your grades aren't going to suffer as a result of procrastination or the loss of desire to write about the provided topics. If searching the web for grade 12 essays and writing topics has led you here, then you're in luck as we provide the finest academic services in regards to writing essays. If you are inclined to go blank during exams, consider studying in exactly t he same classroom where the test is going to be given. If you would like to improve your abilities and become an expert essay writer, make certain to read the manual below that will certainly help you to be successful. Discuss the way the author creates humour. Our writers will take up all topics with confidence and with eagerness to give sound descriptions and explanations on any certain task. Interpretation words request that you defend ideas of your own regarding the subject. Therefore, the argumentative essay would be a great option for you however, if you're a more creative, expressive type that has a vivid imagination and likes. Believe us when we say our writers can easily compose a high-quality persuasive essay that is composed of a fully in depth exploration of Othello. Examine the atmosphere produced by the author. The Ultimate English 12 Provincial Exam Essay Samples Trick Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. In some shape or other, this prompt will be on nearly every college adding that the majority of these essays are written solely regarding the other person'. It's possible to discover a number of topics and find a close look at well-structured composition samples. MLA, Chicago, Vancouver or others aren't an issue, you only need to indicate which one that you need when placing an order. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Another student says repeatedly they aren't supposed to be aware of the topic beforehand. This has been shown to be an extremely powerful and fast method to aid with a writing assignment and find the business done properly. Explain how the title is related to the story. In addition, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask her or him to make corrections. And this isn't the close of the story yet. To find out more on the tribute undertaking, visit the suitable page on this site or head on over to www.skyclubrecords.com. A Secret Weapon for English 12 Provincial Exam Essay Samples This is the right type of the word for the sentence. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Sometimes this is known as the because clause since often it begins with the word because. And don't forget, too cheap doesn't always mean good! See this page for a number of links to potentially helpful stuff. Discuss the way the story explores the notion of nonconformity. The kind of thesis statement you need is dependent on the sort of paper you're writing. Examine the circus for a symbol. Talk about the symbolism of fire inside this story.

Treatments For Psychological Disorders And Behavioral Therapy

Garcia 1 Ellenah Garcia Rough Draft Robinson 1Y Due: May 11th, 2015 Treatments for Psychological Disorders One out of three Americans appear to have needed mental-health treatment at some point within the past two years, according to a study done by Napa Chapter. Mental-health treatments, otherwise known as ‘therapies’, have become an increasingly common practice among the American people. The cause being the increase in the diagnosing of mental-health disorders. With the number of new, and the increasingly common disorders, a number of therapy treatments have been developed, the most common non-medicated one being Psychotherapy. The most common types of Psychotherapy include: Cognitive Behavioral therapy, Dialectical Behavior therapy, Interpersonal therapy, and, family focused therapy. Cognitive Behavioral therapy, otherwise known as CBT, is a treatment that focuses on the examination of the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and finding the patterns that may lead people to self destructive actions. An example of CBT is, if a person suffering from depression thinks of themselves as â€Å"unimportant†, they are encouraged to think oppositely by doing a number of exercises. One of the most common of these exercises is to keep a chart of negative thoughts or feelings, and for the patient to counteract them with more positive things. For example, if one is feeling â€Å"unimportant†, they can counteract it with, â€Å"I am important, because if I hadn’t gotten thatShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1734 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian figures of a burden of the disease show that mental health problems occur in approximately 14% of young people aged 4–17 years, and 27 % in the 18–24- year-old age range. Most mental disorders, for example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD), anxiety disorder, mood disorder, psychotic disorder, begin during youth 12–24 years of age, although they are often first detected later in life (Lawrence et al. 2015). Poor mental health is related to other health and development concerns inRead MoreOnline Psychological Intervention: A Feasible Measure to Reduce Treatment Barriers1003 Words   |  5 PagesOnline psychological intervention: A feasible measure to reduce barriers to treatment People with mental disorders often find it hard to access psychological treatment. Common barriers to treatment include limited accessibility, unable to afford treatment, fear of what others might think or say, and not knowing where to go for help (Olfson et. al., 2000). Among these barriers, fear of what others might think or say is particularly prominent for people with social anxiety disorder. People withRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy1111 Words   |  5 Pagesinterventions for adults with anxiety disorder appears to be individual forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The mean total societal costs were lower for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as compared to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Apeldoorn et al, 2014). In particular, self-help books are cost effective compared with other forms of treatment options. Drugs and group based psychological interventions does not appearRead MoreEffe ctiveness Of Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy On Treating Nssi, Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Disorder1264 Words   |  6 PagesEffectiveness of Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy in Treating NSSI, Eating Disorders and Substance Abuse Disorder Overview of intervention/Introduction Emma is a 15-year-old teenager diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Partaking in episodes of binge eating, fasting and self- induced vomiting; Emma has a distorted perception regarding her weight and body image. Similarly, Ethan is a 16-year-old teenager diagnosed with Non- suicidal- self-injury (NSSI), who through repetitive cuts and burns to the bodyRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1447 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy Djiedjorm Doe (Dede) Middlesex Community College Cognitive behavioral therapy, commonly known as CBT, is a systematic process by which we learn to change our negative thought into more positive ones. CBT is a combination of two types of therapy, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. cognition is our thought, so cognitive behavioral therapy combines working with our thought process and changing our behavior at the same time. Cognitive behavioral therapistsRead MoreDrug Abuse Treatment1097 Words   |  5 Pagesrecovery from substance use disorders. Pre-screen instruments include NIDA Drug Use Screening Tool; quick screen, CRAFFT Part A, AUDIT-C, and the Opioid Risk Tool. Full-screen instruments include the NIDA Drug Use Screening Tool. All of these instruments listed are recommended by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) because of their ease of use, reliability, and validity (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2015). These instruments can aid in diagnosis of substance use disorders as well as help careRead MoreApplicatio n of Clinical Pychology1243 Words   |  5 Pagespeople with mental illness and patients who suffer from severe psychiatric disorders. Clinical psychologist are involved with helping people with abnormal behavior and who may be suffering from psychological distress. Patients are often individualized by psychological, biological and social factors of their case. Clinical psychologist work very close with their patients to help assess and diagnose which psychological disorder they are suffering from. Case Overview As we examine the case of MarthaRead MoreTypes Of Treatment For Anxiety Disorders873 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Anxiety disorders are distressing, and impairing conditions, associated with significant social costs (Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, Baldwin, 2014). There are many different types of treatment for anxiety disorders. Some are more effective than others. The studies within this paper will further tell us about anxiety disorder, different types of treatments, and treatment effectiveness. The Purpose of the Studies The purpose of the study by Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, and Baldwin (2014)Read MoreThe Intervention Program Is A Treatment Intervention1483 Words   |  6 Pagesprogram is a treatment intervention. With anxiety disorder, it is better to have treated the disorder rather than prevent it. Through treatment and intervention, the child with anxiety disorder will be able to overcome future struggles and stress. Even though prevention program is designed to prevent anxiety disorder to occur, anxiety disorder has several factors and causes, which makes it extremely difficult to cover all the vulnerabilities of anxiety disorder. Biological, psychological, and socialRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesHendricks symptoms of worry, and feeling overwhelmed is closely related to Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a highly prevalent disorder characterized by excessive worry or anxiety about everyday events, whether they are internal or external or originating in the past, present, and/or future (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder result from increase, typical, inflexible interactions of cognitive, imaginal, and physiological

The Awakening Quotes Essay Example For Students

The Awakening Quotes Essay The Awakening Novel Quotes The Awakening by Kate Chopin, is a story of self-discovery, the tale of a woman who breaks free from the norm and takes a dip in the untested waters of hush-hush during the nineteenth century. Edna Pontellier is a Creole woman living in New Orleans during the late 1800’s. Although she is married, she begins an intimate courtship with a man named Robert Lebrun. What seems harmless at first quickly accelerates into a journey or freedom and self-discovery for Edna. The days they spend bathing in the sea and lounging in the sand cause the woman to reminisce and pine for the days of her youth. She lets her pent up independence tumble out from the hidden shelves of her being, waves of freedom tumbling over her anxious body. Throughout the plot of the book, Edna deals with the growing social eye cast upon her and with the frequent and final departure of her lover – Robert. With this, Edna throws her broken-hearted body into the ocean, leaving her husband and children in a cowardly way out. Quote #1: The voice of the sea is seductive; never ceasing, whispering, clearing, murmuring, inviting the soul to wander for a spell in the abysses of solitude; to lose itself in mazes of inward contemplation. The voice of the sea speaks to the soul. The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace. (pg. 17) In the book, Edna faces three ‘awakenings’. All of which begin, and the last ends, with the sea. The sea seems to ‘baptize’ her first awakening, in which she leaves her husband and children. The second heightens her awareness as she swims and lounges on the beach with Robert during their affair. The last awakening is when she realizes she cannot hold onto her desires, and ends her life by the sea. As a reader, this passage made me alert to the upcoming events, as well as the events that had already passed. It shed light on the series of three, which all tied back to the ocean. These events also made me draw similar comparisons to the scaffold scenes in The Scarlett Letter. Like that book, Edna is involved in adultery. In a similar way, Dimmesdale kills himself like Edna due to guilt. Edna realizes that she has failed as a ‘mother’ and is heartbroken at the letter Robert has left for her when she returns back to New Orleans. Quote #2: Her marriage to Leonce Pontellier was purely an accident, in this respect resembling many other marriages which masquerade as the decrees of Fate. It was in the midst of her secret great passion that she met him. He fell in love, as men are in the habit of doing, and pressed his suit with an earnestness and ardor which left nothing to be desired. (pg. 23-24) This quote is a summary of Leonce and Edna’s relationship. She doesn’t really love him, nor does she really believe that she ever did. She loves him for the reason that he is the father of her children, but not for much else. Later in the book, it even seems believable that she doesn’t care for her children either. However, it could be that she left her children to spare them from the hurt she would bring if she were to stay and be their ‘mother’. As a reader, this quote helped shed light on the relationship – or rather, lack of – between Edna and her husband. It makes it understandable for her to have an affair, but then again I found this shocking because she has children. Even if she wasn’t in love with her husband, and divorce was definitely not an option during the 1800’s – she should have stayed for her children. In the end, love for Robert or for her children, wasn’t even enough to keep her from diving into the ocean. Quote #3: â€Å"But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who all of a sudden realizes its power and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with over confidence. She could have shouted with joy† (23). Although this quote comes at the beginning of the novel, it could have floated throughout the book. It describes the night Edna left her family, but it could also describe the first time her and Robert were together, or the time that under her own will falls into the ocean. She is overcome with happiness each time her desires are met, and each time she discovers a new ounce of freedom. Volcano EssayEdna heard her fathers voice and her sister Margarets. She heard the barking of an old dog that was chained to the sycamore tree. The spurs of the cavalry officer clanged as he walked across the porch. There was the hum of bees, and the musky odor of pinks filled the air (153). This goes to symbolize the normalcy of Edna’s life when she returns to New Orleans. It was like Robert had never existed. It’s as if the world didn’t mourn for her, which might have driven her to plunge into the ocean. I think Edna realized that the world didn’t revolve around her and her affair, that it would keep spinning no matter what. I think this goes to say that a little Naturalism is present in the book. After all, the earth never stops spinning for anyone – including Edna. It only seems fair after all the pain she caused, only for her to gain a self-awakening and a sexual awakening with a man she hardly knew. It’s also quite a hand dealt in the world of fate, that Robert ends up leaving. Quote #9: She put her hand up to his face and pressed his cheek against her own. The action was full of love and tenderness. He sought her lips again. Then he drew her down upon the sofa beside him and held her hand in both of his† (141). This quote summarizes Robert and Edna’s love for each other. It seems like together, they are invincible and they both could care less about the world around them. It may be the charm of sea and the season of summer that intensify their love for one another, and cause a great comfort between each other. Although I believe what Edna did was wrong, both her adultery and her suicide, this quote is beautiful. I think it’s a chance of a lifetime to find a love like she and Robert have. Although she is stricken with an unfathomable sadness towards the end of the book, this quote gleams with the happiness both of them probably felt in the moment. Quote of the Book: She was seeking herself and finding herself in just such sweet, half-darkness which met her moods. But the voices were not soothing that came to her from the darkness and the sky above and the stars. They jeered and sounded mournful notes without promise, devoid even of hope. (Chapter 17, pg. 69) This quote depicts the ups and downs of the whole book. Although Edna is filled with joy when she leaves her family and elopes to a home with Robert along the beach, when all her love is devoid of her body she turns to suicide to soothe the growing blackness within her broken heart. This quote also adds a beauty to the story, which is true. In a way, all of Edna’s mistakes and travesties create a shadow of a different side of America during the nineteenth century – a view of a woman. Reflective Letter: Although I believe that Edna’s decisions were poor, I will never forget this story. It really causes me to grateful when it comes to this time period, and I know that I will never have to feel trapped within a relationship like Mrs. Pontellier. I know then divorce was not an option, and I don’t think that if I was married I would automatically choose divorce. I believe that there’s always some kind of way to make it work. Although I struggled a bit with understanding her choices, I enjoyed the love Edna and Robert created. It was a love without limits, and perhaps that was the flourish of a sin. This is a great book for anyone that has ever felt trapped, or caged in a world where they don’t belong. Even after everything, Edna still felt crowded by her sadness – and threw herself into the ocean. This book is packed full of symbolism and I really enjoyed that. Overall, this is definitely a ‘girl’s’ book, and I would definitely suggest it for the classes next year.

Police Stressors free essay sample

Today there are training orgasm Intended to help management learn about the various stress, different methods of treatment and what signs to watch for. Management plays a vital role In helping the officers understand that nothing Is hopeless and that there Is always help available. Police Stresses: Causes, Effects and Treatments Everyone deals with a certain amount of stress from his or her career and personal lives. Police officers are no different and in fact, they have some of the highest stress levels.The causes of stress vary from officer to officer as well as the symptoms that the stress and anxiety cause. Many stress can be mild and go noticed and are therefore left untreated, while others are severe. Facing severe symptoms, the officers may not know how to go about getting help or they feel embarrassed and do not seek help. How the officers and management deal with this stress is important to the officers safety as well as those around him. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Stressors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is not one way to deal with these situations and the levels vary for each individual.Joseph Harold and Samuel Fomenter wrote an article in the Federal Bureau of Investigation Law Enforcement Bulletin that says: What Is stress? One researcher defined stress as a nonspecific response of the body o any demand placed on it. What does that really mean? It simply means that each person responds differently to internal and external demands of life, but that each person does experience stress. Denying Its existence does not alleviate the bodys response to daily stress (Harold and Fomenter February).The day-to-day stress of dealing with people and their problems, especially the deeply disturbing aspects of dealing with critical Incidents, can traumatized officers and poison their splats. Freeholder Nietzsche said, Whoever fights monsters should see to It that In the process he does not become a monster. And, when you look Into an abyss, the abyss also looks Into you. (Central Florida Police Stress Unit Mall Page 2008) This aptly applies to the law enforcement profession because officers look Into the abyss of evil and negative behavior every day (Harold and Fomenter February) different.The difference is that an officer has to cope with many stress combined. Some of these stress include marital discord, trouble with a fellow officer, postgraduates stress disorder, injuries, communication difficulties, bad attitudes and lose of faith in the criminal Justice system (Collins, 2003). The five most common resources of stress for individual officers are issues in the officers personal life, the pressures of law enforcement work, the attitude of the general public toward police work and officers, the operation of the criminal Justice system, and the law enforcement organization itself (Finn August).What are some of the main causes of stress police officers are faced with? To begin my research I asked this question too retired local police chief. The first thing he said was the internal structure. The second item to come up was communication. Mr.. Adam explained that rookies come into the force and they do not know what hey are getting into yet. They go to briefing meetings in which case is not always a pleasant experience. This sets their mood for their shift. If the briefing were unpleasant, they were yelled at or made to feel inadequate; they would carry that attitude out with them.This bad attitude was reflected in how they handled people they met through out their shift. This in return could cause problems if their behavior is reported. Also as being rookies, everything is new and exciting. They cannot wait to go home and tell their spouse about their day. After becoming a seasoned officer, this communication can start to fade away. As rookies mature into a seasoned police officer, it is hard to turn off the switch between officer and civilian. Nearly everyone they meet is in a negative situation; it is hard to not be that person off duty.This negativity takes a toll on the officer and he talks less and less to his wife about his day and soon quits talking all together. (Bill Adam interview) Symptoms of stress are not always obvious and can be hard to diagnose. Some minor symptoms can include loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, irritable, moodiness, ND memory lapses. Some of the more noticeable symptoms can include drinking, lack of communication, drug use, mood swings, depression, poor performance, change in attitude, loss of sensitivity and lack of enthusiasm at work.Symptoms that researchers compare within their studies determining stress are numerous, but the main three key indexes are suicide, divorce and alcoholism. Studies have indicated that police suicide rates are one of the highest in the nation, divorce rates are the second highest in the nation and they are likely to drink twice as much as a non-officer (Constant n. D. ). Hans Sale, the foremost researcher in stress in the world, said that police work is the most stressful occupation in America even surpassing the formidable stresses of air traffic control. (Constant) The University of Buffalo studied officers for nearly 10 years and discovered that the pressures of law enforcement place officers at risk for high blood pressure, insomnia, increased levels of destructive stress hormo nes, heart problems, post- traumatic stress disorder (PETS) and suicide (Baker, 2008). In September 2008, the how the stress of police work affects an officers physical and mental health. This study was funded by a $1. 5 million grant from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NOSH) plus an additional $750,000 from the National Institute of Justice (NJ) to the study to measure police officer fatigue and the impact of shift work on health and performance (Baker). The study is being lead by John M. Violation, Ph. D. , research associate professor at the University Department of Social and Preventive Medicine in the School of Public Health and Health Professions. The study is called the Buffalo Cardiac-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress (BOPS) study.They research team is looking at things like heart rate, sleep patterns, cholesterol, cortical levels, bone density and psychological factors. Their goal is to find ways to help promote health and well- being in police officers by discovering stress and ways to treat them (Baker, 2008). During my research, internal structure was a prevalent stresses. This includes things like organizational issues such as the demands of work interfering with the officers home life, lack of consultation and communication, lack of control over workload, inadequate support and excess workload in general.Officers feel over whelmed with what is expected of them and they are hard on themselves when they are not able to keep up with the internal demands that are placed on them. This overwhelming pressure that officers are faced with often causes burn out. Burnout is a common stresses that all people can suffer from to some extent at different points in their life. It becomes dangerous when the officer is distressed and begins to feel fatigued and frustrated constantly with no relief. Police officers often face burnout because they have much to do and not enough time to do their Job.Crime and calls for police service increase relentlessly, but resources and time to do the Job do not increase equally. Police officers must do impossible tasks and meet unrealistic deadlines in the worst of working conditions. The demands at home dont relent either. An officer must meet the needs of his family and spend time with them. Yet he works shift work, attends court, and works overtime. He has little control over these times and how they affect his family (Constant, 1992). Communication is the other major stresses that officers deal with.Many officers have opinions about ways to improve their internal structure, but many never speak f these ideas. This causes some resentment in some officers. Their home life also suffers from lack of communication. Many of their spouses are not familiar with the makings of their work, what they do, what is expected of them or what they expect from themselves. Officers deal with negativity during most of their career and sometimes they do not want to talk about all the bad things they see.They keep it bottled up and Just quit talking to their spouses. Officers need to be able to have some quality family time and always remember they are not only officers but also husbands, brothers, uncles and fathers. Area to area. In central Florida, there is an organization called Central Florida Police Stress Unit, Inc. Or US and their sole purpose is to help officers cope with the day-to- day stress. They offer training courses for other law enforcement agencies so that they can be better prepared in helping officers within their organization. The trainers are certified by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and are members of the American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers (Central Florida Police Stress Unit Main Page 2008). US teaches supervisors the six Ors to aid their officers is dealing with stress. They are responsibility, reflection, relaxation, relationships, refueling and recreation. Responsibility refers to establishing priorities and keeping them simple. It also encourages the officers to remember they are in charge of their lives. Reflection teaches the officers to recognize stress and symptoms.It also reinforces that they should have a balance in life. Relaxation advocates for the officer to have some me time and to schedule time outs and worry time. This step emphasizes that the officer is responsible for his worries. Relationships encourage officers to maintain and engage their supportive relationships and to improve the relationship with ones self. Refueling teaches officers how to keep their body healthy by watching what they eat and drinking lots of water. They also want officers to beware of things like caffeine, nicotine, fats and fast foods.Recreation is important as it promotes family time. Nurture your family, live your life outside of work and love (Central Florida Police Stress Unit Main Page 2008). The six Ors are tools designed to help officers learn more about themselves as well as how they react to stress. It teaches officers how to reduce stress and offers options on how to cope. By encouraging a healthy lifestyle, plenty of family time and self-reflection, officers will be better equipped to notice when things are off with themselves.Sadly, many officers lose their identity and simply become an officer. Officers need to have that time when they are John Smith, husband and father of two. They need to be reminded of the good in the world and that they are human. Spending time with their family also helps keep the lines of communication open with their spouses, as this is known to be one of the main stress officers are challenged with. Supervisors can monitor their subordinates on a regular basis to help keep an eye on their performance, behavior, attitude, and general well-being.It is recommended that supervisors conduct biannual reviews for each employee. This will not guarantee that any issues will be spotted, but the odds are greatly increased if the supervisor monitors regularly and has an understanding of things to look for. Supervisors should also have a plan for when issues are spotted. There should be a procedure set up to best help officers in need. This could include various assistances such as support groups, AAA meetings, individual or family counseling and tenting to help officers express how they have been feeling.If anything is on their minds or any suggestions that they may have to help the company, they should be encouraging officers to always communicate. This is necessary for officers at work and home to avoid an emotional build up and emotional shut down. This research showed that when officers were properly trained and had the ability to combat stress that they encountered, they were able to effectively able to cope. Effectively managing stress results in officers over all health, morale and personal lives improved.Police departments need to take more responsibility for teaching its officers and set up programs to aid in combating officer stress. As part of their procedure, departments should have a privacy policy allowing officers to seek help with out everyone knowing about it. Many departments are also bringing aboard a chaplain and psychologist for officers. By management aiding in the identification and coping of police stress, they will be able to help their department run much smoother and help the officers get through what is bothering them. This also includes personal stress.

Emotions as Art; essays

Emotions as Art; essays Emotions as Art; Arising as a complex entity rooted in the Psychological Panorama of Human Expirence. THAT OBSCURE OBJECT OF DESIRE (1977) 11 March 2004 That Obscure Object of Desire, (1977) directed by Luis Bus Les Quatre Cent Coups(1966). Although Bus expressive misce-en-scene delivers an erotic portrayal of a man trapped by his emotional attachment to a woman he cannot attain. Even while hes in a committed relationship with her he cannot attain her. That Obscure Object of Desire includes a Lacanian premise with Freudian insight, a Hitchcockian foundation with Bus classic breast-groping scenes. The film dresses in its fear of women, freely. The film was adapted from a French novel entitled The Devil is a Woman, by Pierre Louys. Josef von Sternberg had already done the film once in 1935. Bus autobiography. The film was created with much care: it not only spoofed scenes in Hitchcocks North by Northwest, but it highlighted surrealists themes while ridiculing an older mans insecurities with sexuality. The most brilliant element of the film, double acting, was said to be a mistake, but with Buñuel it is difficult to believe. Two actors played the role...

How Hard Is the SAT Spanish Subject Test

How Hard Is the SAT Spanish Subject Test SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips  ¿Estudias espaà ±ol? ¿Hablas espaà ±ol en casa?Are you wondering if you should take the SAT Subject Test in Spanish? Let's review what it covers and how students usually score so you can decide if the SAT Subject Test in Spanish is right for you. First, you have to know what's on the test. Step 1: Familiarize Yourself With the Spanish Subject Test Before you can decide if your language skills are up to the challenge, you should know all about the SAT Subject Test in Spanish- when it's offered, how it's structured, and what's on it. When Is the Spanish Subject Test Offered? There are two options for taking the SAT Subject Test in Spanish: the Listening test and the non-Listening, or Reading-only, test. Spanish with Listening is offered only on one test date in November, while the Reading version is offered on all the other test dates- in May, June, August, October, and December. To see the exact dates and figure out when you should take the tests, check out this article.Besides when they're offered, what are the differences between the Listening and Reading options? How Is the Spanish Subject Test Structured? Both tests ask 85 multiple choice questions in 60 minutes. Here's the breakdown of the Reading Subject Test: 33% vocabulary and structure 33% paragraph completion 33% reading comprehension The Listening test, on the other hand, has this structure: 40% listening (e.g. describing a picture, continuing a short conversation, or answering comprehension questions) 60% reading (vocabulary and structure, paragraph completion, and reading comprehension). As you can see, if you choose the Spanish with Listening Subject Test, your listening skills are a significant portion of the test. However, your Listening subscore will count half as much as your reading subscore, which I'll explain more below in the section about how the test is scored. Both subscores will be reported on your score report, but the reading will count more towards your overall scaled score. The Listening portion is 20 minutes long. You are required to bring a CD player to listening to the Subject Test. Read more about the CD player guidelines here. While the skills being tested differ, between the two tests, both cover similar content. What Does the Spanish Subject Test Cover? The tests cover the following areas of understanding. Different parts of speech Basic idioms Ability to fill in words or expressions within the context of a sentence Understanding of vocabulary and structure questions within paragraphs Understanding of main points, supporting ideas, themes, style, tone, and setting of passages, which may be drawn from fiction, news articles, historical works, letters, and advertisements This practice question, for example, tests your ability to fill in a word in the correct part of speech in the context of a sentence. Difficulty level: easy. Here's a similar sample question that tests your understanding of the subjunctive form. Difficulty level: hard. Try some more sample questions from the Spanish Subject Test here, and determine whether they feel easy or hard to you. This is one important action you can take to determine your language level. Mike knows enough Spanish to ask where the bathroom is, but not enough to express all the love that's in his heart. BreakPresents/YouTube. Step 2: Know Your Spanish Language Level College Board suggests that you should have three to four years of studying Spanish or two or more years of intensive study to take the SAT Subject Test in Spanish. If you're nearing the end of AP Spanish and are getting an A, then you are likely in a strong position to score highly on the Subject Test. If you're in Spanish 3, and have not studied Spanish intensively, like in AP classes, then you might not be ready yet. Again, trying practice questions will help give you a sense of the test and whether you feel your language skills are ready. Your Spanish teachers might also have advice on whether your high school curriculum has sufficiently prepared you for the Subject Test. If you're a native speaker, you should still study for the test to make sure you know grammar and other rules of the language. Don't worry about expressions unique to one country- the test is not supposed to have any region-specific sayings. Research your college to learn their Subject Test requirements and expectations. Some might be impressed with your high score on a language test. Others might prefer you opt for another test, if they already know that you're a native speaker of Spanish. For more on this, check out our expert guide: Which SAT Subject Test Should You Take? It's also important to consider how strong your reading vs. listening comprehension in Spanish is. The Spanish with Listening gives that extra dimension of understanding and may help with placement into a more advanced language level in college. The grading curve is often more competitive for the Listening test, as students who opt for that one are typically fluent or have particularly strong Spanish skills. So if you're really not confident in your listening comprehension, you probably want to steer clear of the Listening test. Let's take a closer look at what I mean when I talk about a competitive grading curve. Step 3: Consider the Grading Curve Along with your Subject Test score out of 800, you'll also get a percentile. This percentile compares you to other students who took the test. If you score in the 75th percentile, for example, then you scored higher than 75% of other students and lower than 25%. This table shows how the Spanish Subject Test scores converted to percentiles last year. You can see that the Spanish Subject Test with Listening is slightly more competitive. The same score is a slightly lower percentile on the Listening test than the Reading test. Check out this table, based on data from the College Board, and then scroll down for a discussion of what this data means for how difficult the SAT Subject Test in Spanish is. Score Spanish with Listening Percentile Spanish with Reading Percentile 800 94 92 790 91 90 780 86 87 770 82 84 760 78 80 750 74 77 740 69 74 730 66 70 720 62 67 710 58 64 700 55 60 690 51 57 680 46 54 670 43 50 660 40 47 650 38 44 640 35 41 Average (50th percentile) scores on the tests are in the upper 600s. Let's take a look at what you need to score in the 70th, 80th, and 90th percentile. Good Scores for Spanish Listening 70th percentile:750+ 80th percentile:770+ 90th percentile:790+ Good Scores for Spanish Reading 70th percentile: 730+ 80th percentile: 760+ 90th percentile: 790+ To score in a high percentile compared to other test-takers, you have to score quite high, between 750 and 800, on the tests. While this might sound like a tall order, it's actually well within your reach if you have the requisite Spanish language skills and take time to prepare for the Subject Test. Read this article for more on the average scores of the SAT Subject Tests and what constitutes a good score on each test (it's different for each one). This data can help you set target scores and design your study plan. Let's take a look at how the scoring works, so you can keep this in mind as you study for the test. Step 4: Know How the Spanish Subject Test Is Scored Unlike the general SAT, for the Spanish Subject test (and all other Subject Tests), you lose points for incorrect answers.Spanish Subject Test gives you 1 point for every correct answer, 0 points for skipped answers, and -1/3 point for wrong answers. These points add up to your raw score, which is then converted to a scaled score between 200 and 800 through a process called equating. Equating takes everyone's scores into account. As you saw above, the grading curve on language tests like Spanish is competitive. Some years, you might be able to get away with one or two wrong answers and still score an 800. Otherwise, you will likely lose about 10 points for every two questions you get wrong. As I mentioned above, the reading subscore counts twice as much as the listening subscore toward your composite scaled score. However, both subscores will be reported and viewable on your score report. If you are adequately prepared with AP Spanish, years of study, or out of the classroom fluency, then you are in a great position to score highly on the Spanish Subject Test and demonstrate your multilingual abilities to admissions committees. Even if you're confident in your fluency, it's always important to do some serious test prep and back up your understanding with the necessary grammatical knowledge and reading comprehension. Step 5: KnowWhen to Guess and When to Leave Answers Blank Too many random guesses could bring down your score, so you have to be smart on when to guess on a question(and risk a point deduction) and when to leave a question blank (with no change of getting it right). Here are some strategies to follow: If You Can't Eliminate Any Answer Choices If you're really stumped on a question and can't eliminate any of the options, don’t guess yet.Skip the question and for now and go back to it afteryou've finished the rest of the exam.What if you stillcan’t eliminate anyof the options?It may make sense to guess, but it also may not gain you any points. Here's an example: If you guess on four questions without eliminating any answer choices, odds are you'll get one question right and three wrong. This leaves you with a net of zero points on those questions (1 - (.3333 x 3)=0). However, total randomness is rare, and the test makers often design the wrong answer choices to seem correct so that you're more likely to choose them. This means the choices you decide on may not be random, and you may end up guessing incorrectly on more than three-quarters of the questions, leaving you with a net negative of points. This leaves you with a choice. You can either leave questions you can't eliminate any answer choices on blank, or you can do you best to make your answer choices completely random. One way to do this is to pick a letter (say "A") and select that answer choice for all the questions you're guessing on to make your choices as random as possible. If You Can EliminateOne or MoreAnswer Choices Once you can eliminate at least one answer choice, the math is much more in your favor to guess.Say you have six questions where you've been able to eliminate one answer choice for each. That leaves you with three answer choices per question. Odds are you'll guess correctly on two of the questions, and answer four incorrectly. That leaves you with a net positive of 2/3 a point (2 - (.333 x 4). It's not huge, but it's definitely better than nothing. Just remember to keep your guesses on the remaining answer choices as random as possible. Additional Note:If you take a practice test, I highly recommendmarking all the questions you guessedon so that you can later evaluate the success of your guessing strategies. This will also prevent you from just ignoring questions you got right by chance, whichyou should always revisitanyway. To Sum Up... The Spanish Subject Test has a competitive grading curve. You'll have to score in the high 700s to make it into a high percentile, so set high target scores and prep to achieve them. Make sure you're confident in your comprehension of Spanish, have studied it for at least the recommended amount of time, and have a strong grasp of grammar and vocabulary. If you have all these language skills, then the test should not be overly difficult for you. Instead, it will be a great opportunity to showcase your language skills to admissions committees and add a strong Subject Test score to your college applications.  ¡Buena suerte!  ¿Quà © ms? Need to brush up on your ser conjugations? We've got you covered with our chart of ser conjugations for every tense. Looking for a good SAT Spanish study notes? We've put together the best SAT Spanish Subject Test guide here. What are the easiest SAT Subject Tests to take? This article answers that question from a few different angles, including the content of the test and how competitive the grading curves for each one are. Are you applying to Ivy League schoolsor wondering if your test scores are good enough to get in? Check out this post on Subject Test Scores for the Ivy League and other selective colleges. When are you taking the SAT or ACT? Check out this study plan that helps you schedule your prep a year or more in advance of the tests. Need a little extra help prepping for your Subject Tests? We have the industry's leading SAT Subject Test prep programs (for all non-language Subject Tests). Built by Harvard grads and SAT Subject Test full or 99th %ile scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Learn more about our Subject Test products below: